事业单位固定资产管理必须加强

加强事业单位资产管理，管好用好国有资产，保证资产的安全、完整，对促进事业单位发展意义重大。为此，必须从建立资产管理机构、建立全面预算控制制度，完善基础管理工作等入手，强化事业单位固定资产管理。     

浅析事业单位固定资产的核算

固定资产是事业单位开展业务活动必不可少的基本物质条件，也是事业单位赖以生存和发展的重要资源之一。但是事业单位一般不从事物质资料的生产，其固定资产主要是由财政拨款购置的，使用的目的也并不是为了赢利，因而对其核算相对也比较简单，在使用过程中不计成本，不提折旧。随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的逐步建立和完善以及我国事业单位改革的进行，目前对事业单位固定资产的会计核算越来越不适应新形势发展需要，也不符合我国社会主义市场经济建设的需要。因此如何全面、完整、准确地对事业单位的固定资产进行核算，确保其安全和完整，充分发挥其效能，实现保值增值，以充分发挥事业单位固定资产在我国社会主义经济建设中的作用，无疑是十分重要的。     

中国进口与经济增长关系的区域差异分析

利用面板数据对中国东、中、西部的进口额和GDP增长关系进行的实证研究。在短期内，GDP增长对进口额影响最小是中部地区，在长期，西部GDP增长对进口额影响最大。中国经济增长对拉动世界经济增长起了十分重要的作用，中国经济增长减速也会影响全球经济。     

Orange County Bankruptcy: Financial Contagion in the Municipal Bond and Bank Equity Markets

We examine the spillover wealth effects of the Orange County, California bankruptcy announcement in December 1994 on municipal bonds, municipal bond funds, and bank stocks. This bankruptcy is prominent because of unprecedented losses and because it was caused by a highly leveraged derivatives strategy rather than a shortage of tax revenues and excess spending. We find contagion in the bond market with significantly negative abnormal returns for municipal bond funds without direct exposure to Orange County and for non‐Orange County municipal bonds. In addition, our findings suggest the contagion spills over to the common stocks of investment and commercial banks that deal in or use derivatives; however, the equities of banks unexposed to derivatives are not affected.     

A note on the determination of A-optimal type block designs under fixed and mixed effects models

In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating a selected set of contrasts between v treatments using a block design consisting of b blocks of size k. Traditionally, the construction of A-optimal block designs for such situations has been carried out assuming a fixed effects model. In this paper, we show that A-optimal designs constructed under a fixed effects model are robust in the sense that these designs have maximal minimal efficiency when considered among all available designs and under all possible mixed effects models. AMS 1991 subject classifications: Primary 62K05; Secondary 62K10     

乡镇(街道)固定资产管理的主要问题和方法

乡镇固定资产管理是乡镇财务管理的一项重要内容,对维持乡镇基础性设施建设持续健康发展都有着重要意义。但是在对乡镇的各类审计中发现,我国乡镇的固定资产管理还存在大量问题,应引起相关部门的重视。论文针对乡镇固定资产管理中存在的问题,分析形成问题的原因,并提出应对措施与建议。     

Who are better monitors? Comparing styles of supervisory and independent directors

This paper compares the unobservable style effect between independent directors and supervisory directors on firm performance. Utilizing the unique Chinese board system with both independent and supervisory directors and a large panel data of 2,240 public firms from 2003 to 2017, this paper finds that both supervisory and independent style is crucial in determining variations of firm performance. The effects of both independent and supervisory director style are less significant when the “type II” agency problem is more severe in a firm. Moreover, outside independent director style is more effective when information costs are low or when firms need more outside resources, while inside supervisor director style is more effective when there are no major internal changes. Finally, the results also suggest that increasing qualified supervisor representations are beneficial to firms.     

The equilibrium set of two-player games with complementarities is a sublattice

Summary. I prove that the equilibrium set in a two-player game with complementarities, and totally ordered strategy spaces, is a sublattice of the joint strategy space. Received: May 31, 2001; revised version: October 4, 2002     

我国资产投资行为对企业竞争优势的影响——来自中国制造业上市公司的经验数据

企业是投资决策的最终制定者,理解企业投资行为十分必要.本文以沪深两市制造业2003-2005年的财务数据为基础,抽取了1870家样本公司,对投资行为与企业竞争优势之间的关系进行实证分析.发现滞后一期的固定资产投资和当期的企业竞争优势显著正相关,滞后一期和滞后二期的无形资产投资均与当期的企业竞争优势不显著.     

固定资产动态折旧的分类模型与通用模型构建

文章参照固定资产静态折旧的几种典型模型,构建了直线动态折旧模型、折旧基数变化情况下的加速动态折旧模型、折旧率变化情况下的加速动态折旧模型,分别根据各种折旧模型各自折旧额的内在规律性进行建模,比较好地实现了从静态折旧模型向动态折旧模型的转化.在此基础上,本文试图去寻找各种动态折旧模型中各期折旧额的共同规律,进而建立起固定资产动态折旧的通用模型,以供企业根据自己的实际情况代入相应初始条件直接套用固定资产动态折旧的通用模型,方便地计算固定资产各期的动态折旧金额.