The Moderating Role of Strategic Integration in Performance Improvement Through Purchasing Social Responsibility in Thailand

This research aims to understand the performance of purchasing social responsibility (PSR) through moderating effect of purchasing strategic integration. The results show that PSR directly influences purchasing performance, while the relationship between PSR and purchasing performance is partially mediated by organizational learning. Moreover, strategic integration negatively moderates the relationship between PSR and purchasing performance. This study suggests that the adoption of PSR affects the operations of both buyers and suppliers in a supply chain that further encourage organizational learning and increases purchasing efficiency. The results also show that organizations may realize this effect of PSR practices but may focus on other purchasing practices, which affects purchasing performance. Copyright © 2018 ASAC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Relinking Cross‐functional Collaboration,Knowledge Integration Mechanisms,and Product Innovation Performance: a Moderated Mediation Model

Previous research shows that knowledge integration mechanisms (KIMs) mediate the cross‐functional collaboration‐product innovation performance relationship; however, this mediating effect seems to be rather weak. This study, in contrast, develops a moderated mediation (MOME) model to argue that such a mediating effect is moderated by product innovativeness. A sample comprised of 106 manufacturing firms is utilized in the analyses. A moderated‐mediation approach shows that the mediating effect of KIMs in the linkage between cross‐functional collaboration and product innovation performance varies by different perspectives of product innovativeness. From an industry (macro‐level) perspective, product innovativeness positively moderates the mediating effect of KIMs on product innovation performance; in contrast, such a moderating effect is not significant under a firm (micro‐level) perspective. Copyright © 2011 ASAC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

明代地方官府赋役核算体系的早期发展

明洪武到弘治年间,州县官府的赋役管理从基本不依赖核算向需要且能够进行核算的状态转变。洪武、永乐时期,在官府体系内部,只有田赋被部分地纳入核算管理,其他赋役征发则完全或绝大部分无法计量,也没有计划性。宣德以降,地方官员吸收民间粮里阶层分担赋役负担的经验,在此基础上进行旨在“均平”的改革,以确保赋役的可持续征发。在探索均平之道的过程中,不同地方官员多采取量化赋役负担、预定征收计划、将派征对象标准化并进行摊派核算的方式。其中,田赋额等开始扮演摊派对象的角色。这开启了州县层面赋役征收核算体系的发展之路,也导致府、州、县与户、工等部及布政使司之间产生了赋役核算信息不对称,出现了二重会计结构。     

保守主义思想回归与特朗普政府的网络安全战略调整

特朗普执政后,保守主义思想的回归引领了美国网络安全战略的转向。“美国优先”和传统共和党保守主义两种思想自上而下的调整与“黑客干预大选”事件自下而上的驱动共同推动形成了保守主义网络安全战略。联邦政府各部门并以此为指导制定了“全政府”的网络安全政策。主要表现为网络军事力量发展更加激进,并且试图突破“主权”限制,通过“持续交手”“前置防御”将行动空间拓展到他国主权范围;网络外交地位明显弱化,美国与主要大国之间网络外交陷入低谷,并消极对待网络空间国际治理进程;国土安全防御一改过去“虚大于实”的状况,定位得到了明显提升;信息与通信技术政策成为网络安全战略的新领域,引发了大国之间围绕供应链安全的激烈博弈。保守主义网络安全战略调整能否获得预期的战略收益还很难说,但一系列负面效应已经开始显现,单边主义让美国陷入了双重网络安全困境,进攻性网络行动增加了大国冲突风险。对外交和网络空间国际治理地位的弱化则加剧了国际秩序失范。作者旨在从特朗普政府保守主义网络安全战略调整入手,通过分析其背后的保守主义战略思想源流,并结合网络军事、外交、国土安全、信息与通信技术政策等领域的实际政策调整进行论证,对特朗普政府网络安全战略调整的影响进行评估。     

Organizational socialization and positive organizational behaviour: implications for theory,research, and practice

The purpose of this paper is to advocate a shift in research and practice on organizational socialization towards one based on positive organizational behaviour (POB). First, we demonstrate how the prevailing perspectives of organizational socialization are based on a cognitive‐learning process that emphasizes information and knowledge acquisition. We then review the literature on POB and psychological capital (PsyCap) and argue that socialization processes should be designed to develop the PsyCap of newcomers. We offer a new approach to organizational socialization called socialization resources theory (SRT) and describe four broad socialization resources that can be used to develop newcomers' self‐efficacy, hope, optimism, and resilience. Finally, we discuss the implications of this approach for research and practice on organizational socialization. Copyright © 2010 ASAC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Integrating tourism with rural development

Tourism can play a much more powerful role in stimulating rural development than it has in most regions. Achieving this objective will require more careful integration of visitor marketing and rural development strategies. High “quality” visitors and accommodations may not be the same in rural and urban areas. What may be good for the region as a whole may not be good for its rural periphery. In the case of Hawaii, the expansion of tourism was not planned as an integral part of the rural development process, even though most of the state's hotel rooms will eventually be located in non-metropolitan areas. Hawaii may not, therefore, serve as an ideal planning model for other island regions to follow.     

关于外资银行在华业务发展的研究

20世纪90年代以来,随着中国市场经济的高速和纵深发展,国际贸易总额不断扩大,中国成了外资银行业务拓展的重要目标。这些拥有成熟市场营销理念、营销策略、营销手段的外资银行的涌入,给中资银行带来了一定的经营压力,使中国银行业竞争日趋激烈。但由于受资本规模、经营网点、业务品种、客户资源较少,以及金融监管较严格等因素的限制,在业务拓展上遇到较多困难。本文结合外资银行在中国业务发展的特点,就外资银行如何发挥自身优势,充分扬长避短,有效开拓中国业务展开探讨。     

Social media integration in electronic human resource management: Development of a social eHRM framework

Social media has dramatically changed how we communicate both in life and in business. Accordingly, I conducted a qualitative analysis of electronic Human Resource Management (eHRM) practices involving social media. The sample consists of 16 organizations varying in size (e.g., Fortune 500 vs. small enterprises), industry (e.g., product vs. service‐based) and sector (public vs. private). Based on the review, I developed a Social Participation Framework involving two dimensions—openness and stratification— that are reflective of variations in the user domains associated with a given application. The combination of these dimensions yielded four alternative models of social media eHRM implementations: open, internal, specialized, and segmented. These in turn tended to be associated with different types of eHRM goals. A best practice example of each model is provided, and opportunities for future research are identified. Copyright © 2016 ASAC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

白灵菇产业发展现状、问题及对策

白灵菇是我国具有自主知识产权和明确原产地的品种,以独特的风味、细嫩的质感、丰富的营养以及保健功能受到大众喜爱,栽培规模越来越大。该文对白灵菇产业发展现状、市场前景和存在的问题进行了阐述和分析,并提出了白灵菇产业持续、健康、快速发展的对策。     

战略矩阵在战略前导工程中的应用

文章简要介绍了战略运作过程,在此基础上阐述了战略矩阵在战略制订与决策过程中的主要作用与功能,并对战略制订作了分段和把战略矩阵作了相应归类。