加拿大CITT实质性阻碍案例判解之分析

实质性阻碍损害标准是指倾销进口产品严重地阻碍了进口国一个相同产品新产业的建立。作为反倾销法中损害认定三种损害类型中的一种,国际反倾销协议和各国反倾销法包括发达国家如加拿大的反倾销法对其规定得都较为概括模糊,因此有必要对加拿大国际贸易法庭对有关实质性阻碍的案例解释进行分析,以明确该损害标准的适用规则。从实质性阻碍客体之认定和实质性阻碍因素之认定两个方面对实质性阻碍案例解释进行分析。     

选择"责任险方案"投保工伤保险更符合企业利益

(补充)工伤保险是近年来我国商业保险市场的新生事物。在我国产、寿险分业经营的制度下，财产险公司和寿险公司分别从自己的角度推出了适应这个需求的产品。并由此形成了“责任险方案”和“人身险方案”并存的市场供给局面。本文从法定责任转移、纳税优惠以及前瞻性三方面对两种方案进行了分析对比，得出结论：选用“责任险方案”更符合投保企业的利益。     

基于主成分分析法的产业损害指标体系研究

分析产业损害指标之间的内在关联性,是利用指标体系评估产业损害的重要基础性研究工作。本文引入主成分分析法,对指标体系进行计量分析,对关联指标进行合并与简化,并在此基础上分析倾销对各类指标的实际影响,从而为产业损害的研究与实践提供理论依据。     

Integrated system of occupational safety and health and fire protection of the fire rescue brigades members

The objective of the conducted research is the identification and determination of requirements of members of fire rescue brigades during operations in the conditions of high risk in order to minimize the possibilities for injury incidence during the intervention. The research is focused on examination, determination and identification of factors affecting the increasing number of occupational injuries of members of fire rescue brigades during interventions. Hypothetical framework of the research problem consists of general hypothesis and six special hypotheses. Results suggest that almost all respondents believe that their skills and abilities are applicable in the intervention phase, but less than a half believe that their skills are applicable in prevention phase. Two-thirds of respondents stated that in their organization they have support for further education and upgrading while a half of respondents stated that they need education concerning identification, assessment and management of risks that can lead to emergency situations.     

建立我国贸易调整援助制度的构想

随着我国加快融入全球贸易自由化的进程,日趋激烈的进口竞争致使国内相关产业的安全问题越来越突出,所以我国需要制定新的贸易制度以有效应对因进口贸易自由化而产生的产业损害和结构调整问题。作为制度选择之一,美国贸易调整援助制度给我国带来了重要的经验启示,某些具体规则对构建符合国情的TAA制度具有重要的借鉴价值。在当下加快产业结构调整的背景下,构建我国TAA制度不仅是必要的,而且是可行的。因此,必须对该制度的几个基础性、根本性的问题进行深入研究,从立法定位、立法目标、基本原则与立法模式的角度提出制度设计的基本设想。     

栀子花期低温冷害风险区划研究——以湖北蕲春为例

[目的]确定栀子花期低温冷害指标,研究栀子花期低温冷害风险区划方法,以蕲春县为例开展栀子花期低温冷害风险区划,为蕲春栀子种植提供参考。[方法]利用湖北省蕲春县1990~2010年栀子产量资料及同期气象观测资料,通过统计分析冷害持续日数、冷害期间日平均气温20℃累积危害积温、极端最低气温、降温幅度等指标与栀子产量的关系,建立了栀子花期低温冷害损失模型。以20℃累积危害积温为指标,以损失率5%、10%、30%为阈值,确定了栀子花期轻度、中度、重度、严重冷害分级标准,然后利用蕲春县1:25万数字高程模型及蕲春县逐日平均气温、最低气温观测资料,推算网格点1959~2010年5月1~20日逐日最低气温、平均气温,构建冷害风险指数,计算各网格点的冷害风险指数,进行了蕲春县栀子冷害气候风险区划。[结果]蕲春县西部低山区栀子花期冷害风险较小,适宜栀子种植;400m以上的山区冻害风险大,种植栀子只开花不结果。[结论]栀子花期低温冷害风险区划结果在蕲春栀子种植基地规划中有一定参考意义。     

浅析我国工伤保险立法中的几个问题

我国的工伤保险制度曾在我国社会保障体系的建立和完善中发挥了重要作用,但经过几年的实践,逐渐显露出一些问题,主要体现在社会保障作用发挥得不够,工伤范围、工伤认定申请程序不合理,工伤赔偿责任与民事侵权责任的关系不明确等方面。     

电击伤的急救与护理

在急诊室工作,电击伤是比较常见的。本文是笔者根据近几年工作中所累积的经验,整理出的关于电击伤的急救与护理,仅供参考。     

Opportunities to reduce road traffic injury: new insights from the study of urban areas

Abstract

Over the past four decades considerable efforts have been taken to mitigate the growing burden of road injury. With increasing urbanisation along with global mobility that demands not only safe but equitable, efficient and clean (reduced carbon footprint) transport, the responses to dealing with the burgeoning road traffic injury in low- and middle-income countries has become increasingly complex. In this paper, we apply unique methods to identify important strategies that could be implemented to reduce road traffic injury in the Asia-Pacific region; a region comprising large middle-income countries (China and India) that are currently in the throes of rapid motorisation. Using a convolutional neural network approach, we clustered countries containing a total of 1632 cities from around the world into groups based on urban characteristics related to road and public transport infrastructure. We then analysed 20 countries (containing 689 cities) from the Asia-Pacific region and assessed the global burden of disease attributed to road traffic injury and these various urban characteristics. This study demonstrates the utility of employing image recognition methods to discover new insights that afford urban and transport planning opportunities to mitigate road traffic injury at a regional and global scale.