Relationships among pay inequity,perceptions of procedural justice,and organizational citizenship

This study explored relationships between employee dissatisfaction with pay, perceptions of procedural justice, and organizational citizenship behavior. It was hypothesized that pay inequity would be negatively related to citizenship, while favorable perceptions of procedural and interpersonal justice would be positively related. Results provided strong support for the hypotheses only with regard to a dimension of citizenship labeled “compliance.” Implications for employee behavior in the workplace and the expression of grievances are discussed; future research directions are also offered.     

日本城市老年人的亲属人际关系网——以日本名古屋市为例

根据日本名古屋老龄化程度最高的中村区日吉学区调查的数据,分析了日本老年人亲属人际关系网的特征和影响老人亲属人际关系网的主要因素。结果表明,影响老年人亲属人际关系网的主要因素是居住距离和老年人的学历、家庭收入、居住面积等社会经济资源。即,生态学上的距离虽然是影响“社会人际关系维系型”和“社会人际关系松散型”的重要因素,但不会使亲属人际关系数量衰减。学历、家庭收入、居住面积等社会经济资源是影响亲属人际关系网规模增减的重要因素。     

对禁止风景旅游区整体租赁的几点看法

在当前对风景旅游区的产权制度改革中,整体租赁模式运用广泛但争议颇大。本文运用产权理论和旅游相关理论,通过对风景名胜区整体租赁模式的分析,对建设部“禁止风景旅游区整体租赁”的规定提出了几点看法,希望能给我国风景旅游区的制度改革提供参考。     

基于复杂系统的物流企业空间聚集研究

本文把物流行业作为一个复杂系统．从系统的自组织角度出定。通过构造吸引力函数．给出了各地区物流行业投资吸引力的计算方法；同时．引用吸引子的概念描述了物流企业的空间聚集演化动力学系统建模方法；最后，本文分析了北京、天津、上海三地的物流投资吸引力厦聚集特性。     

Discrepancies between ex ante and ex post efficiency under identical subjective probabilities

Summary. Starr (1973) showed that, if people have different subjective probabilities, ex ante and ex post efficiency conflict. Conversely, under the simple preferences that he considered, the discrepancy between ex ante and ex post efficiency disappears when subjective probabilities are identical. Here I consider identical subjective probabilities, but more general preferences. First, risk attraction is admitted. Second, I dispense with the double requirement (dubbed IZU) of additive separability and state-independence of the utility of zero-date consumption, an unrealistic requirement when modeling the investment in durable goods. I find that, under IZU, and as long as ex post preferences satisfy the natural assumption of quasiconcavity (and satisfy some technical qualifications), an ex ante efficient allocation is indeed ex post efficient, but the converse is not necessarily true under risk attraction. If, on the other hand, IZU is violated, then one can have ex ante efficient allocations that are not ex post efficient, and vice-versa, even under risk aversion. Received: June 25, 1999; revised version: March 2001     

打名人文化牌,加大两岸"五缘"旅游吸引力

海峡两岸闽台之间公认的名人文化旅游资源，植根于两岸“五缘”关系。两岸名人文化具有品位高，类型多，情感深。开发闽台名人文化应强调资源开发与保护问题，避免片面开发，分散开发，单方面开发问题，注重争议人物文化开发、文艺载体开发问题，提升两岸“五缘”品位，将宗教信仰还原为名人文化，综合开发名人文化的旅游功能，大力开发名人文化的物质载体，设计跨区域旅游线路等。     

Risk Awareness of Interpersonal Trust and Entrepreneurship in China: Evidence from Survey Data

This paper aims to build a theoretical framework for the influence of risk awareness of interpersonal trust (RAIT) on entrepreneurship, and explores the influence of RAIT on entrepreneurship with the micro survey data from the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) 2010–2013. The study found that, individuals with higher level of RAIT, their probability of starting new business will increase significantly, and with every increase of RAIT level, the probability of business venturing increase almost 4.0%. No mediation effects of information screening and cooperative mechanism are found in the relationship between RAIT and entrepreneurship. Moreover, during the venturing process, risks accompanying interpersonal trust cannot be reduced by social input; the reduction occurs only in eastern China where the economic system and the industrial development standards are more comprehensive and mature. This paper contributes to the literatures in the following two areas: it provides new evidence on how to deal with risks in the entrepreneurship process that accompanying interpersonal trust; meanwhile, it provides an explanatory mechanism on how the risk awareness affects business venturing.     

An application of network analysis on tourist attractions: The case of Xinjiang,China

This study constitutes a novel application of network analysis to explore the underlying mechanisms of tourist attraction network informed by tourist flows. Using survey data collected from a sample of 456 tourists visiting Xinjiang, China, the study applies the Quadratic Assignment Procedure (QAP) to test the relationships between region proximity, grade proximity, and tenure proximity, and the attraction network determined by tourists' free choice movements. Results show that while region proximity and tenure proximity among major attractions in a destination were positively related to attraction network, grade proximity was negatively related to the attraction network, indicating that same grade attractions were mostly competing with one another for tourists. The study contributes to the methodological development of social network analysis in tourism and advances understanding of demand-driven network relationships among tourist attractions in a destination. Destination management implications are discussed.     

Role of food neophilia in food market tourists’ motivational construct: The case of La Boqueria in Barcelona,Spain

In this paper we advocate the study of local food markets to explore fundamental issues about the relationship between these urban tourist attractions and visitors’ motivation and satisfaction. Based on a survey in La Boqueria Market in Barcelona, Spain, we test the direct effect of escape from routine, cultural experience, prestige, and food market involvement on satisfaction, and also the moderator role of food neophilia in this relationship. We conclude that tourists visiting food markets are motivated mainly by cultural experience and interaction with local producers, while food neophilia plays a significant moderator role.     

乡村旅游餐饮产品创新开发研究

在乡村旅游的带动下,乡村餐饮获得较快发展,随着乡村旅游的升级换代,乡村餐饮产品创新开发也势在必行.通过乡村餐饮资源创新性开发,让乡村餐饮逐渐成为一种新的乡村旅游吸引物,甚至是重要的卖点,进而促进乡村旅游的发展.本文分析了乡村旅游餐饮产品创新开发的必要性,并分析当前乡村旅游餐饮产品创新开发中存在的问题,在此基础上提出乡村餐饮创新开发的重点.