我国老年人心理孤独感及其影响因素研究

随着我国老龄化社会的到来和空巢家庭的逐渐增多,老年人的心理健康,特别是心理孤独感问题已引起社会越来越多的关注。基于实证调查数据,结合Probit回归模型分析老年人孤独感的影响因素,对当前我国老年人的心理孤独现状进行研究,发现老年人的年龄、身体健康状况、户籍、家庭关系、经济收入状况等都会对其孤独心理产生影响,并进而分年龄、分户籍对研究结论进行稳健性检验。在总结研究结论的基础上,从社会、家庭和个人三个层面对我国老年人心理健康事业的发展提出若干思考。     

在线音乐对青少年孤独感的影响

通过梳理在线音乐与青少年孤独感的关系,分析了在线音乐是如何影响到青少年孤独感的本质和实质,从而导出作为音乐工作者又是如何积极、正确的引导在线音乐对青少年健全人格和品格的塑造与培养。     

孤独感对体验消费意愿的影响机理

随着经济的发展和社会的进步,体验消费的形式日益多样化,并逐渐在消费市场中占据重要地位。鉴于现有研究大多关注体验消费的结果变量,而缺乏对其前因变量如心理因素的探索,通过在线问卷调查收集有效样本1014份,并利用层次回归分析法、拔靴法等实证分析孤独感与体验消费意愿之间关系,探讨社交需求和自我建构在其中的作用。研究结果表明,孤独感对个体体验消费意愿具有显著正向影响,即个体感受到的孤独感越强,其为摆脱孤独感及相关负面情绪影响而进行体验消费的意愿越强;社交需求在孤独感对个体体验消费意愿的影响中起中介作用,即孤独感会激发个体产生社交需求,进而提高个体进行体验消费的意愿;自我建构调节了社交需求的中介作用,且相比于独立型自我建构个体,孤独感对依存型自我建构个体社交需求的影响更大,依存型自我建构个体进行体验消费的意愿更强。因此,为进一步推动体验消费产业发展,对企业而言,应积极关注孤独感等消费者内在心理因素,根据消费者心理与个人特质制定相关营销策略,满足消费者社交需求,缓解消费者孤独感;对商家而言,应积极向目标消费者传递体验产品社交价值,激发消费者依存型自我建构,满足消费者情感诉求;对政府而言,应关注居民心理状态,积极引导居民进行体验消费,加强社会成员心理健康建设。     

行走在“家”的边缘——论张爱玲作品中“家”的意识

“家”的意识始终渗透在张爱玲的作品中,既有对实体家园与心灵家园的强烈渴望,又更多地表现为行走在家的边缘的孤独与荒凉。     

The Effect of Interpersonal Trust,Need for Cognition,and Social Loneliness on Shopping,Information Seeking and Surfing on the Web

This study contends that certain personality traits of e-consumers have an affect on their shopping, surfing and information seeking behaviors on the Web. Specifically, it is proposed that e-consumers who are low on interpersonal trust are less likely to shop on the Web due to their heightened concerns with Web security. Similarly, an argument is made that e-consumers who enjoy cognitively demanding processing tasks are more likely to use the Web for information search. Finally, it is posited that social loners will be selectively drawn to Web surfing. Findings from an empirical study are presented which support these assertions. Implications of this study for marketers and future researchers are discussed.     

论吉本小说死亡主题的日常性

在当代日本文学界，很少有人比吉本更集中、多元的涉及到死亡意识。吉本死亡主题的两个方面：一是从死亡反观生命的情感表现；二是面对死亡不屈不挠的生存哲学。从现代城市生活这个独特视角出发，探讨当代日本青年心灵层面，死亡困惑与追求，奥秘的文学，人物平庸、懒散、孤独、彷徨、缺乏独自的内心世界。     

探幽中国现代知识女性的生存境遇——解读从《海滨故人》到《无处告别》

中国的现代知识女性的生存境遇从现代文学发生以来一直是人们普遍关注的焦点,特别是女性作家们,以她们细腻柔婉的笔力倾注了对知识女性命运浮沉的描述.通过对"五四"时期代表作<海滨故人>到当代作品<无处告别>的分析与比较,从中可以看到知识女性在现代社会中的生存境遇.     

Loneliness,job satisfaction,and organizational commitment of migrant workers: empirical evidence from China

This study examines the relationship between loneliness, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment of migrant workers. 213 migrant workers completed the survey. This study found that migrant workers are satisfied with their jobs and are committed to their organizations. Contrary to expectation, migrant workers are not lonely. Age and gender do not have influence on loneliness or organizational commitment. Single migrant workers feel lonelier than the married migrant workers. Married and longer-tenured migrant workers are more committed to the organization. There is no significant correlation between loneliness and organizational commitment. This research also indicates that lonelier migrant workers have higher job satisfaction while job satisfaction has significant positive correlation with organization commitment. Implications include having favorable policies to improve the management and services for migrant workers, a need for regulations to safeguard the migrant workers' rights and interests, and providing favorable living arrangements.     

欲望下的"畸人"——评舍伍德·安德森短篇小说《母亲》

舍伍德.安德森的短篇小说《母亲》塑造了"母亲"这一"畸人"形象,而"畸人"形象主要表现在丑陋的外表、孤独、异化等方面;而特定社会历史环境下,内心无法满足的欲望是"母亲"致畸的内在根本原因。