松香皂引气剂的试验研究

文章介绍了一种通过正交试验合成的新的松香皂引气剂,并通过泡沫指标确定了其优化配比,同时分析了合成松香皂引气剂时的加热时间和搅拌时间对泡沫性能的影响。     

Modelling the spatiotemporal distribution of the incidence of resident foreign population

Many European countries have recently experienced a substantial increase in the proportion of immigrants in their populations. The incidence of resident foreigners calculated at a national level does not provide information on the local spatial and temporal distribution of the phenomenon. This information may be of crucial importance for planning local policies. In this article, we suggest a tool for practitioners to provide spatiotemporal maps representing the local distribution of the incidence of resident foreigners in the territory, and changes in spatial trends over time. We illustrate this with Italian data at a municipal level, for the period 2003–2008. To account for spatiotemporal interactions in the data, we propose using a generalized additive model incorporating a smoother of the time and space dimensions. Specifically, we set up a tensor product smoother combining a cubic regression spline basis for time and a soap film spline basis for space. This approach provides a consistent framework to produce spatiotemporal maps which could be effectively used by policy makers to decide the allocation of economic resources at a local level.     

无盐析法制洗衣皂的技术原理初步解析

在继制皂基础配方研究之后[1-2],进一步依据实验研究和理论分析对各个配方组分的设计原理作了较为全面的解析,指出了不同配方组分之间的配方设计因果关系和原理所在,也介绍了有关工艺技术研究方面的内容;力求可以指导制皂实践,特别是根据原料的不同实际情况随机调整配方技术.     

Taboo on TV: gender,religion, and sexual taboos in transnationally marketed Turkish soap operas

ABSTRACT

This study illuminates the ways in which men and women consume soap operas as a means of reflecting on and discussing sociocultural taboos. Through interpretive research we examine the ways in which religion, sexuality and gender relations are depicted in popular Turkish soap operas and how these depictions are consumed in the Balkans and the Middle East. This study challenges the assumption that consumption of taboo discourses leads to active identity modification or public defiance. Instead, in-depth interviews and online ethnography reveal that consumption of soap operas that challenge local religious and gender norms provide a liminal space for discussing taboo topics. Firstly, the findings indicate that talking about taboo topics seen in soap operas enables consumers to speak about what they expect gender and religious norms to be. Secondly, consumers get their mediated understandings of what religion is through soap operas. Thus, rather than simply offering escape, soap opera consumption facilitates the discussion of taboo topics.     

女性主义肥皂剧研究方法评析

女性主义肥皂剧在研究方法上强调性别概念。特别是女性体验，借鉴了美国主流传媒学派和英国文化研究学派的研究方法，对传统社会科学的研究方法进行了革新。当然无论是早期运用较多的量化研究，还是更受推崇的定性研究都有其阙如之处，这和女性主义研究者本身矛盾的立场有关。     

美术透明皂的制备技术

介绍了美术透明皂的托架法制备工艺,对嵌入物制备的干燥条件进行了考察,得出其干燥条件温度控制在30 ℃、湿度控制在50%左右、时间控制在24~36 h较适宜。在制备美术透明皂实验中,还摸索出了影响美术透明皂外观质量的其他因素,浇皂片时一定要将透明皂皂片翻过来,放回塑料圆盒中作为托架;透明皂的粘合面和嵌入物一定要刷混合液;在灌装时,需用竹签将气泡赶出,且须有修理工序。