韩国禁忌文化管见

禁忌作为"禁"和"避"意义的融合体,源自于古人对未知力量的内心恐惧和迷信观念。了解一个民族的禁忌文化,对于多元化的了解这个民族的历史、风俗等文化背景有着重要意义。通过了解韩国的禁忌文化,可以使韩国语学习者规范自己的语言,遵守韩国的文化规则,避免在交流过程中出现一些错误。     

中西方禁忌语的差别及外英教学

文章就中西方禁忌语的不同,从多个层面进行了分析,解析产生诸多不同禁忌的文化,社会原因,并就如何规避尴尬语境提出了一些建议。     

Ideological taboos,entry barriers,and FDI attraction: Evidence from China

Developing and transitional countries often impose a wide variety of entry barriers on foreign direct investments (FDIs). One important reason behind these entry barriers is ideological taboos. However, do these taboos actually affect the inflow of FDIs? With the help of China’s “cultural system reform,” this study uses a panel data of 283 prefecture-level cities in China for 1994–2017 and the difference-in-differences method to evaluate the effect of the cultural system reform on regional FDI. We found that the cultural system reform remarkably promoted the inflow of FDIs by deregulating institutions and removing entry barriers, and the attraction of FDI has slowly increased along with the deepening of the reform. Our conclusions still hold after performing several robustness tests, thereby highlighting ideologies as important barriers to the inflow of FDIs into less developed countries.     

电子商务环境下物流配送路径优化研究

电子商务环境下的物流配送路径优化是NP—hard问题。考虑电子商务环境下的物流配送特点,提出了基于禁忌搜索的混合遗传算法解决电子商务环境下物流配送路径优化,并在MATLAB7．0平台对算例进行仿真。     

The Pragmatic Comparison of Taboos between Chinese and English Culture

禁忌语在中西方文化里反映了社会生活的各个方面,所以中英禁忌语的语用比较对于跨文化交际有着非常重要的作用。现从文学和文字处理的角度讨论分析了两种语言中禁忌语在语用学方面的异同之处。     

从迷信和禁忌谈中俄文化差异

迷信和禁忌是世界各民族共有的现象,中俄两个民族由于不同的历史发展、地理位置、风俗习惯、宗教信仰,从而产生了文化差异,形成了不同的文化规范,迷信和禁忌也各不相同.本文试对俄汉两个民族就几种具有代表性的迷信禁忌进行对比、分析,旨在为跨文化交际提供有益的参考.     

Taboo in consumption: Social structure,gender and sustainable menstrual products

Although consumption taboos are prevalent in everyday life, consumer research interest in the topic remains scant and focuses mostly on taboo products. This research moves by focusing on taboo persons and explores how barriers are presented in consumption choices for such individuals. A qualitative research design was used in the study and in‐depth interviews were conducted with 31 women from middle and upper income classes who showed an inclination to purchase sustainable menstrual products (SMPs). This study analyses how the intimate and private consumption of SMPs gets transformed into a complex socially embedded consumption choice. The study explores how and why a social structure steeped in symbolic violence towards menstruating women constrains the consumption of SMPs. Disillusioned by patriarchal subordination, the women preferred to respect boundaries and maintain stability in their life. Despite their socialization and engagement in several sustainable consumption decisions prior to the consideration of SMPs, these women exhibited a lack of agency as they could not transgress orthodox gender boundaries even as their choice reinforced prevailing social inequalities. They sought to conform to the gendered habitus instead of engaging in an act of defiance. This act of self‐restraint, however, results in tensions as the women try to legitimize a consumption choice which is inconsistent with their attitude towards sustainable consumption. The study discusses the consequences of the new restrictions faced by the women as they reframe concerns about the environment and justify their choice.     

英语教学中导入委婉语的重要性

分析了委婉语的种类、特点和功能,指出:委婉语是英语语言不可分割的组成部分,存在于交际的方方面面,如果不了解委婉语,就会犯大忌,轻则令人尴尬,重则冒犯对方,导致交际失败,是否准确的理解和使用委婉语是英语学习是否成功的重要标志。     

从英语中禁忌语的应用看英美社会的文化价值观

语言禁忌作为一定社会的文化现象,其背后蕴藏着一个民族深厚的文化内涵。英语中的禁忌语也能从社会生活层面反映英美社会的文化价值观。本文就从英语禁忌语在交际和社会生活方面的运用,分类阐述禁忌语的诸方面的内容。     

瑶族黄泥鼓乐舞的信仰禁忌与双重变迁

黄泥鼓乐舞是瑶族传统祭祀仪式“跳盘皇”的主要乐舞。通过实地调查,不仅揭示该乐舞在当代“信仰”与“消费”的互动和妥协中分化成“仪式”与“展演”两种性质的音乐事项,亦阐释经过“再生产”成为舞台艺术时,瑶族如何处理仪式乐舞的信仰禁忌。