我国规制IUU捕捞的措施分析

随着全球人口数量的持续增加,渔业资源缺乏的问题不断加剧。IUU Fishing破坏了渔业资源的恢复和再生产能力,影响了渔业资源的可持续利用。论文对IUU Fishing成因进行了分析,发现主要有3方面原因:追求捕捞成本的降低;提高渔获收益;对IUU Fishing的处罚力度小。我国积极履行国际条约和协定规定的义务,完善渔业法律制度,加大处罚力度,完善渔船监控和管理制度,严格执行船舶登记管理制度,加强国际合作,创新渔业资源管理模式,以有效规制IUU Fishing。     

IUU捕捞的问题与对策

本文从IUU捕捞的提出、定义和问题以及IUU捕捞国际行动计划的制订与内容要点,指出了各国在专属经济区或公海从事IUU捕捞的危害性,进而提出应采取的防止措施,以达到养护、管理和持续利用渔业资源的目的。     

渔业资源可持续发展的国际法依据

预防、威慑和消除非法捕捞是促进渔业资源可持续发展的途径之一,将渔业可持续发展纳入包括具有法律约束力的条约和非约束力的条约、自愿性文书的国际法律框架范围内,可以更有效的应对非法捕捞。     

Economic and ecosystem impacts of illegal,unregulated and unreported (IUU) fishing in Northern Australia*

Illegal foreign fishing for sharks in Northern Australia has increased substantially over the last two decades. This has likely resulted in declines of shark species abundance, with potentially far‐reaching impacts on the ecosystem. This, in turn, could also have indirectly affected the legal prawn, shark, and other fisheries in the region through changed predation patterns and direct removal of targets. The prawn fishery in Northern Australia is currently one of Australia's most valuable fisheries. Sharks themselves are also a major target species by many Queensland and Northern Territory fishers. In this article, an ecosystem model developed in the Ecopath with Ecosim framework is used to estimate the impacts of illegal shark fishing on the remaining system, and the potential economic impacts on commercial fisheries in the region.     

IUU捕捞对渔业资源的损害及港口国的管制措施分析

IUU捕捞是国际海洋渔业资源的公害。港口国可以通过渔船登陆等措施执行防范、遏制与消除IUU捕捞的渔业政策。IUU导致的后果很严重,甚至可以摧毁整个渔业。从事IUU捕捞行为的人都是不负责任的人,它们无视捕鱼纪律和规则,相对于行为端正的渔业人（也即：按照捕鱼规则作业的渔民）,获得了不公平的竞争优势。