全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6191篇 |
免费 | 264篇 |
国内免费 | 142篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 509篇 |
工业经济 | 253篇 |
计划管理 | 1296篇 |
经济学 | 1260篇 |
综合类 | 700篇 |
运输经济 | 80篇 |
旅游经济 | 184篇 |
贸易经济 | 700篇 |
农业经济 | 822篇 |
经济概况 | 793篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 24篇 |
2023年 | 126篇 |
2022年 | 135篇 |
2021年 | 213篇 |
2020年 | 246篇 |
2019年 | 205篇 |
2018年 | 184篇 |
2017年 | 248篇 |
2016年 | 202篇 |
2015年 | 225篇 |
2014年 | 395篇 |
2013年 | 532篇 |
2012年 | 558篇 |
2011年 | 626篇 |
2010年 | 426篇 |
2009年 | 380篇 |
2008年 | 448篇 |
2007年 | 407篇 |
2006年 | 310篇 |
2005年 | 218篇 |
2004年 | 128篇 |
2003年 | 95篇 |
2002年 | 70篇 |
2001年 | 62篇 |
2000年 | 38篇 |
1999年 | 27篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6597条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Bouncing Back from Extreme Weather Events: Some Preliminary Findings on Resilience Barriers Facing Small and Medium‐Sized Enterprises 下载免费PDF全文
George Halkos Antonis Skouloudis Chrisovaladis Malesios Konstantinos Evangelinos 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2018,27(4):547-559
Extreme weather events (EWEs) pose unprecedented threats to modern societies and represent a much‐debated issue strongly interlinked with current development policies. Small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs), which constitute a driving force of economic growth, employment and total value added, remain highly vulnerable to and ill prepared for such environmental perturbations. This study investigates barriers to SMEs’ resilience to EWEs in an attempt to shed light on enabling factors that can define effective organizational responses to non‐linear environmental stimuli. Relying on structural equation modeling and data gathered from 109 SMEs that recently experienced EWE impacts, we link the general concept of SMEs’ resilience barriers to EWEs with a series of elements to determine specific internal and external factors that contribute the most to EWE resilience. In particular, external barriers of institutional conditions and mechanisms of support and guidance as well as internal barriers of resources and managerial perceptions are found to be the most critical ones in determining resilience. The assessment offers essential research evidence for practitioners on SME management and sets forth linkages with current mechanisms for policy interventions towards an appropriate resilience agenda for SMEs. Copyright © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment 相似文献
2.
Environmental Policy,Sustainable Development,Governance Mechanisms and Environmental Performance 下载免费PDF全文
We investigate the effects of environmental policy (Climate Change Act – CCA), sustainable development frameworks (Global Reporting Initiative – GRI; UN Global Compact – UNGC) and corporate governance (CG) mechanisms on environmental performance (carbon reduction initiatives – CRIs; actual carbon performance – GHG emissions) of UK listed firms. We use the generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation technique to analyse data consisting of 2245 UK firm‐year observations over the 2002–2014 period. First, we find that the CCA has a positive effect on CRIs, and this effect is stronger in better‐governed firms. Second, we find that the GRI‐based framework is positively associated with CRIs. Third, we find that firms with poor CG structures have lower actual carbon performance compared with their better‐governed counterparts. Overall, our evidence suggests that firms can symbolically conform to environmental policy (CCA) and sustainable development frameworks (GRI, UNGC) by engaging in CRIs without necessarily improving actual environmental performance (GHG emissions) substantively. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment 相似文献
3.
Ola Honningdal Grytten 《The Scandinavian economic history review / [the Scandanavian Society for Economic and Social History and Historical Geography]》2020,68(2):129-144
ABSTRACTThe paper presents a new combined annual cost of living and consumer price index for Norway covering 1492–2018, indicating that Norwegian price history has to be revised. The new historical price index is constructed on a significantly richer data material, which also makes it cover a longer period of price history than the existing one. This is made possible by the compilation of quantitative data from numerous sources, mostly originating from the eighteenth, nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, with grain prices stretching back to 1492. The new combined cost of living and consumer price index is constructed by a Laspeyres approach with shifting baskets for commodities and expenditure groups.The index makes it possible to follow annual inflation and deflation in Norway for a period of 526 years. When comparing to existing indices, the new series reveals that revisions are needed in Norwegian price history. These make the historical price development more in line with those of the neighbouring countries and more in line with the pattern of wholesale prices. 相似文献
4.
Ståle Einarsen Anders Skogstad Erlend Rørvik Åshild Bjørke Lande Morten Birkeland Nielsen 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2018,29(3):549-570
The present study investigates a potential preventive factor in relation to workplace bullying. Specifically, we examine how climate for conflict management (CCM) may be related to less bullying, increased work engagement, as well as whether CCM is a moderator in the bullying engagement relationship. The study was based on a cross-sectional survey among employees in a transport company (N = 312). Hypotheses were tested simultaneously in a moderated mediation analysis which showed that bullying and job engagement were related (H1), CCM was related to less reports of bullying (H2), CCM was related to work engagement (H3) and that CCM was indirectly related to job engagement through bullying (H4), but only when CCM was weak (H5). That is, CCM moderated the relationship between bullying and work engagement in that this relationship only existed when CCM was low. The present study contributes to theory within this research field by showing that organizational measures may not only prevent bullying, but may also affect how employees react when subjected to bullying. Furthermore, the effect of climate in relation to bullying may be down to the narrow bandwidth facet of CCM. The study informs employers how they may act to prevent bullying while also reducing the potential negative outcomes of those cases of bullying that inevitably will show up from time to time. 相似文献
5.
Despite the increasing academic interest in the sensory dimension of the tourist experience, the quantitative empirical research in the field is limited by a lack of measurement instruments for evaluating the sensory stimuli perceived by tourists during a destination visit. The study addresses this gap by developing a composite index to assess the sensory destination panorama, termed as “destination sensescape”. The construct is conceptualised as a formative multidimensional variable with 5 dimensions (visualscape, smellscape, tastescape, soundscape, and hapticscape). The psychometric validity and reliability of the 17 items integrating the formative index were established by a rigorous multi-step procedure based on three empirical studies. The instrument was tested with data collected from visitors of a Mediterranean urban destination. The operationalisation of the destination sensescape construct not only paves the way for future quantitative sensory studies, but also yields a useful tool for Destination Marketing Organisations (DMOs). 相似文献
6.
Gregor Schwerhoff Ulrike Kornek Kai Lessmann Michael Pahle 《Journal of economic surveys》2018,32(2):491-517
Initiatives in favor of unilateral action on climate change are frequently challenged by concerns over free riding. Nevertheless, we observe an increasing number of unilateral efforts at different administrative levels and in different parts of the world. Previous academic literature described various individual mechanisms where emissions abroad may increase or decrease as a reaction to unilateral emission reductions. In this paper, we collect a comprehensive set of both positive and negative reactions and analyze them in stylized models. This allows us to identify the most important characteristics that determine the potential of a leader to boost mitigation efforts abroad. We find that this potential depends on (i) a strong ability to generate knowledge through leadership, (ii) a high degree of credibility in the international community, and (iii) a similar economic structure to the most important emitters. While most effects are difficult to quantify, this comprehensive assessment suggests that leakage effects resulting from unilateral mitigation may well be outweighed by positive reactions. 相似文献
7.
建筑工程资格预审无论对业主还是对承包商都至关重要,根据建筑工程的特点,在目前普遍采用的资格预审评价方法的基础之上,总结了进行资格预审的评价指标体系,并提出了基于模糊数学意见集中排序法的建筑工程资格预审方法。 相似文献
8.
文章通过泰尔指数发现从1990年到2005年,河南省区域经济的差距处于一个快速扩大的阶段。通过定量分析发现,河南省区域经济发展水平和发展速度与农业生产具有一定的负相关性,通过定性和定量分析发现,农业产业化对区域差距缩小具有一定的作用,但不起主要作用,一是由于目前河南省农业产业化水平相对还是比较低,农业收入还仅仅停留于农产品的买卖价格,工资性收入所占比重过低,二是农业产业化龙头企业带动能力还是比较弱,带动面小,限制了农区经济的发展水平和速度,最后提出了几点建议。 相似文献
9.
在铁路精益生产制推行过程中,要特别重视指标体系的构建及其作用的发挥。考核指标体系构建紧密结合铁路运输生产特点和生产流程,以完整运输产品供给为导向,以信息化为基础,以组织模式优化为保障,注重精益生产考核指标体系的激励性。 相似文献
10.