铁路危险品运输过程中不安全因素的识别与控制

通过对铁路危险品运输过程的分析,从人、机、货、环境、管理五个方面对不安全因素进行了识别。从工程技术、教育、强制三个方面提出了控制措施,提出构建铁路危险品运输监测系统框架,为铁路危险品的安全运输提供了依据。     

降低国有商业银行不良资产率的制度创新

制度因素是形成国有银行不良资产问题的根本原因。进行产权和法人治理结构等制度创新,是降低国有银行不良资产率的根本途径。     

免费搭乘致害过失归责论

近年来,相互搭乘机动车出行已成为生活常态,而对"免费搭乘"及其致害后侵权责任如何承担并没有明确的法律规定,有关法律解释也有显失公平之处。鉴于免费搭乘好意施惠的特殊性,免费搭乘致害与一般交通事故则应该区别对待,并适用于过失归责原则,根据被搭乘人的过失程度来确定损害赔偿责任的承担。同时,要加快对免费搭乘行为的立法进程,完善保险制度和社会救济制度,分散和减轻被搭乘人的责任,并使受害的搭乘人得到必要的救济。     

氨制冷系统试压试漏问题分析及对策研究

大型制冷车间,特别是氨制冷系统,安全和稳定运行是第一要务。氨属有毒有害物质,对系统气密性要求很高,系统管路、焊缝和阀门的试压试漏必须达到验收规范标准,制冷系统方准投入使用。氨制冷车间要求严格按照《氨制冷系统安装工程施工及验收规范》进行冻结制冷车间的施工安装及验收,严格遵守《螺杆式双级压缩机操作规程》,实现安全生产。     

消防水幕系统的研究现状概述

本文基于目前国内外专家对于消防水幕的研究成果,介绍了不同因素对消防水幕衰减辐射热、阻隔有毒有害气体等方面能力的影响规律,分析了消防水幕在工程中应用的可行性和存在的优缺点,希望以此为消防水幕系统的设计与研究提供参考。     

Can People Value Protection against Invasive Marine Species? Evidence from a Joint TC–CV Survey in the Netherlands

Harmful algal-bloom species (HABs) are invasiveexotic species that are primarily introduced inNorth European waters through ballast water ofships. Some produce important damages to themarine ecosystem such as the red tides thatcause a massive destruction of marine livingresources, including fish and bottom-livinganimals. Others are responsible for theproduction of thick foams with repellent odorsand the coloration of the beach water, causingimportant damages on beach recreation. Thisarticle reports a monetary valuation study of amarine protection program. This program focuseson the prevention of HABS along the coastlineof the Netherlands. It entails the constructionof a ballast water disposal treatment in theRotterdam harbor and the implementationof a monitoring program of the water quality inthe open sea along the North-Holland beaches.The valuation study is based on a questionnaireundertaken at Zandvoort, a famous Dutchbeach resort. The economic value of the marineprotection program includes non-market benefitsassociated with beach recreation, human healthand marine ecosystem impacts. Both contingent-valuation and travel-cost methods are used.These valuation techniques have not yet beenapplied to value HABs damages. The valuationresults indicate that the protection programmakes sense from an economic perspective aslong as its cost is, in any case, less than 225 millioneuro, and possibly less than 326 million euro, depending on how survey refusals are dealt with.     

纤维素原料微生物与生物量全利用

1970年代初,石油危机曾推动刚刚兴起的生物技术大力研究纤维素资源综合利用技术,各发达国家纷纷建立起了专门研究机构。我国在“六五”、“七五”期间曾抛起高潮,由于技术经济久政不破,近期无效益的现实使这一刚刚燃起的火焰萎缩下来,随着绿色浪潮的兴起,纤维素原料的生物转化又受到人们的普遍关注。本文概述了纤维素原料的特点,纤维素原料微生物和纤维素原料生物量全利用研究进展等。     

对地区产业结构调整中几个问题的思考

设想通过建立不同的数学模型预测其风险 ,并提出加强风险意识 ,建立防范机制和采取不同对策化解不良资产风险     

Community conversations as a strategy to change harmful traditional practices against women

This article conducts a series of list experiments to detect whether community conversations contribute to a change in thinking about harmful traditional practices in Ethiopia. While our findings are mixed, we provide evidence that community conversations are indeed a valuable instrument to induce a change in social values in order to empower women.     

GIS在微生物监测中的应用探讨

文章提出了GIS在微生物监测中的设想及操作步骤。通过实验得出微生物数据,并建立微生物空间数据库,利用ARCGIS软件中地统计模块对微生物进行空间自相关分析,进行环境分析。