陕西民间资金流失问题研究

摘要：游离于国家计划之外的民间资金由于不受国家监管，流动的隐蔽性极强。在趋利动机的支配下，必然出现资金流向高利润率地区，从而出现经济不发达地区民间资金的大量流出。虽然西部大开发战略已实施四年有余，陕西民间资金却出现了向外流失的现象，找出其流出的渠道和原因，引导民间资金回流、支持陕西经济发展是目前急需解决的问题。     

陕西农村金融发展与农民收入增长实证分析

农村金融发展是推动农村经济增长、提高农民收入的重要因素。数据表明：陕西农村金融发展。没有支持现行农村金融发展促进农民收入增长的假设，现行经济发展战略和金融制度导致的陕西金融发展在结构和功能上与我省农村经济发展和农民收入增长实际需求问不协调。优化农村金融制度安排，促进农村正规金融的适应性改革，引导农村民问金融的规范成长。健全农村金融组织体系。重塑农村金融市场主体。方可实现农村金融和农村经济的协调发展。     

陕西特色农产品的品牌经营战略研究

陕西具有发展特色农业的良好条件，但由于受自然经济传统约束，广大农民缺乏市场经营意识和经营经验，加之缺乏有效的农业合作组织，缺少辐射带动能力强的龙头企业，导致特色农产品的品牌化经营程度低，现有特色农产品的品牌知名度和美誉度不高，市场影响力有限。要创建陕西特色农产品品牌，必须提高特色农产品的生产者、经营者和地方政府的市场意识、品牌意识，组织专业协会，发展龙头企业，完善特色农产品技术服务支持体系，推行标准化生产，加强产后商品化处理，建立和完善农产品品牌质量认证体系，加强对农产品品牌的宣传推广力度。     

桂北地区乡土文化资源与乡村旅游经济互动发展研究

由于国内社会经济的飞速发展,人民群众的生活水平越来越高,使得近年来出行旅游的人越来越多,这在很大程度上促进了旅游业的发展。特别是国内各地乡村旅游业的快速发展,大大推动了乡村经济的繁荣,促进了乡村现代化发展。论文以桂北地区乡土文化资源为研究对象,认为在发展乡村旅游经济的同时,更要重视乡土文化资源的保护与传承,从而有效实现乡村旅游经济的可持续发展,促进乡村旅游业以及社会经济的健康发展。     

Mongolian nomadic culture and ecological culture: On the ecological reconstruction in the agro-pastoral mosaic zone in Northern China

After analyzing the grassland environmental characteristics and nomads vs. agrarian land use styles and their ecological and environmental influences in the arid and semiarid agro-pastoral mosaic zone in northern China, it was concluded that Mongolian nomadic culture is more close to the basic principles of the ecological culture in the modern sense. Mongolian nomadic culture has advantages over agrarian culture in ecology and environmental care, sustainable utilization of grasslands, and in sustainable human social economic development in the region. Generally speaking nomadic culture prevents desertification; whereas, agrarian culture facilitates desertification. Confliction between nomadic protection and agrarian destruction of grassland ecosystem is essentially focused on the problem of regional and even global ecological safety. Obviously, protection of ecological safety should be given priority because human social and economic existence, as well as development depend on and are decided by the vulnerable ecological safety in the arid and semiarid areas. Therefore expansion of cropping into the fragile ecosystem of arid lands was unfortunate. The long term sustainable management of these grassland ecosystems could benefit from reversal of policies that are exacerbating the problems of land degradation, and from the adoption of land use practices that have been successfully applied for centuries by Mongolian herders. Protection of grasslands and nomadic culture is far more important or even vital to the subsistence and sustainability of human and all other beings, compared to the protection of agrarian lifestyle and land cultivation. Protection of ecologic safety is protecting the premise and fundamental bases of economic and social development in the area. It is important to derive the rational elements of nomadic culture in construction of ecological culture, and in the ecological reconstruction in northern China. Based on analyzing and reasoning in line with the quintessence of nomadic culture summarized, some proposals on ecological reconstruction in the area are presented.     

陕西生态旅游资源优势与前景分析

本文从生态旅游发展的战略观点出发,分析了陕西生态旅游资源的优势和前景,并提出了陕西生态旅游线的构想,旨在促进陕西生态旅游的尽快兴起。     

陕北地区生态与经济互动发展初探

陕北地区位于我国生态脆弱区,生态建设与经济发展是区域发展的两大目标,二者长期难以协调,影响到陕北地区可持续发展,如何实现生态重建与经济发展的协调统一是该区亟待解决的难题。本文以互动发展观为理论指导,结合陕北地区延安市西北部吴起县的生态建设模式,从互动发展的角度提出了陕北地区生态重建与经济发展的对策。     

陕西区域经济发展新布局探源

陕西省"十一五"规划对陕西区域经济发展新布局做出简明概括——关中率先发展,陕北跨越发展,陕南突破发展。这种新布局经历了三个阶段的历史演化:一是20世纪80年代的重点发展关中,积极开发陕南、陕北;二是20世纪90年代的重点发展关中,加快开发陕南、陕北;三是21世纪初的这种新概括。其理论源流有五说,即要素禀赋说、机遇说、领头羊说、后发优势说和三元经济说。其实施之策有四,即扬长避短、扬长补短、点面兼顾与六大动力和而不同。     

Study on the clustering of a typical industry：a case of apple industry in Shaanxi Province, China

The apple industry in Shaanxi Province is a resource-based industry; compared to the best productiveregions at home and abroad, it is advantageous in high quality as well as geographical and natural resources. Currently,big changes have occurred in the apple market supply-demand relations; long-term and comprehensive shortage haspassed; the buyer＇s market has come into being; competitions in the domestic market are fierce. At the same time, theforeign apple will impact on the domestic market, increasing competitive pressure. Foreign anti-dumping measures,green barriers and technologies restrict the exportation of the domestic apple. Based on successful experience of otherindustrial clusters, this paper analyzes the existing problems in the development of Shaanxi apple industrial cluster,combining empirical analysis, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, proposes specific policy recommendationsand get the conclusions. First, the characteristics of the agricultural industrial cluster are analyzed; Shaanxi appleindustry is characterized by cluster. Second, the rapid development of Shaanxi apple industrial cluster exposes someproblems. Third, we need the government to control the disorderly competition of Shaanxi apple industry.     

陕西构建和谐社会须切实控制出生人口性别比

出生人口性别比保持在正常值域是和谐社会的一个重要基础。陕西出生人口性别比显著高于正常值，且有加剧趋势。将对构建和谐社会带来严重后果，必须采取多种措施进行控制和治理。