论城市旅游中央游憩区(RBD)的开发

中央游憩区是现代城市旅游的核心区域之一，主要包括城市商业区和城市游憩区两个区域。其旅游产品有着突出的旅游功能和旅游吸引力。对中央游憩区的开发，要从旅游规划、旅游资源、客源市场、综合环境等方面整体考虑。才能更好发挥其旅游价值，促进城市旅游的可持续发展。     

A New Approach to Random Utility Modeling using the Dirichlet Multinomial Distribution

In this paper we introduce a new econometricapproach to analyzing recreational site choicedata, the Dirichlet multinomial model. Thismodel, which nests the standard conditionalmultinomial logit model, can accommodateover-dispersed data and may provide moreefficient estimators of coefficients andconsequent welfare measures than the standardconditional logit model, which is so widelyused in the Random Utility Model approach torecreation demand. We illustrate thisDirichlet approach using a data set of rockclimbers in Scotland, and study the impacts onper-trip consumers surplus of alternativemanagement strategies for popular rock climbingsites. Results show that the Dirichletmultinomial approach produces coefficient andwelfare estimates having smaller samplingvariability in this case. We also compareclassical welfare measures with their posteriorequivalents, which allow for welfare changes tobe dis-aggregated.     

Analysis of Visitor Decision Making System When Visiting Natural Recreation Sites by Multinomial Logit Model

Multinomial Logit Model has analyzed the relationship between the frequency of visits to recreation areas and the motivational factors affecting the visits. Kastro Environment Preserving Site that is located in the Black Sea coast of Marmara region in Turkey, has been chosen as the site for this study. Kastro bay is a natural park that is visited only for recreational visits. The study has been conducted on a photogenic study group due to the proximity factor of Kastro bay close to Istanbul. Kastro bay is a popular recreational park due to its characteristic advantages such as a 200 m wide and approximately 2.5 km long beach and with its high quality vegetation. The vegetation type includes ash tree, oak tree, black pine, sand lily etc. Kastro bay is also the site for the Mediterranean seals (Monachus-monachus) which are at the level of extinction. Approximately 50,000 visitors visit the region during the months of July and August. It has been concluded that there is high direct correlation between the frequency of visits and the motivational factors. It has been determined that the visits are mostly based on the sea and the ecological tourism.Jel: O13, Q20, Q26, Q51, Q56, Q57     

关于实现渔村振兴的路径探索

党在十八大明确提出海洋强国建设,又在十九大进一步提出了具有里程碑意义的乡村振兴战略,实施乡村振兴战略是建设社会主义现代化强国的必由之路。渔业作为农业的重要组成部分,实现渔业渔村的振兴必能极大地推动海洋强国和乡村振兴的总体进程。新时代,应积极推进美丽渔村建设,促进渔业高质量发展,实现渔村振兴,为乡村振兴做出积极的贡献。本文主要分析了实现渔村振兴中所存在的一些问题,并对实现渔村振兴的路径进行了相关的探索,提出相关建议。     

渔文化旅游资源开发研究——以浙江省象山县为例

以具有中国渔文化之乡美誉的浙江省象山县为例,对渔文化旅游资源开发进行了探讨。象山渔文化是在历史发展过程中形成的,具有相对封闭性和兼容性、继承性和变革性、共同性和差异性、传统性与现代性等特征。通过实地考察和查阅相关资料,归纳和梳理了象山县渔文化旅游资源,并对旅游资源开发进行了地理位置优势、生态环境优势、客源市场优势和政策优势分析,最后提出了开发对策与建议。     

海洋休闲渔业开发的实证研究——以青岛甘水湾为例

随着渔业环境的改变,我国的产业实践和学术研究不断探寻与总结休闲渔业的发展出路,以利休闲渔业的持续发展。文章通过对青岛市甘水湾村休闲渔业发展条件的分析以及发展现状的研究,提出抓住新机遇,升级休闲渔业的对策,以期为其他沿海地区发展现代休闲渔业提供借鉴。     

Tourists and traditional divers in a common fishing ground

We study socio-ecological models for a fishing ground open to tourists. On Jeju Island, Korea, women traditional divers called “Haenyeo” harvest resources in a common fishing ground. To investigate the impact of introducing tourists on the benefit to the fishing association and the resource level, we examine two models that differ in the way the number of tourists is controlled. In the first model, the fishing association charges an entrance fee to tourists and the level of the fee is chosen to regulate tourist number. In the second, only a part of the fishing ground is made open to tourists, and the fraction of the ground open is chosen to control the tourist number. In both models, the fishing association seeks to maximize its total benefit. Analysis shows that the way the number of tourists increases with the availability of resources strongly influences the distribution of benefits among the fishing ground stakeholders. Finally, we discuss policy implications of our results and how local government can reduce the risk of introducing tourism.     

城市游憩空间意象营造实证研究——以南昌市为例

城市游憩空间意象营造对城市游憩空间规划设计有重要意义。提出了＂游憩意象综合体＂理念,以南昌市为例,从＂游憩意象综合体＂运行的4个主体要素,即游憩意象元、游憩意象点、游憩意象廊和游憩意象域出发,对城市游憩空间意象营造进行了实证研究,为我国城市游憩空间规划设计提供新的思路和理论指导。     

Farmer Gone Fish'n? Swidden Decline and the Rise of Grouper Fishing on Palawan Island,the Philippines

Considerable research has focused on understanding how upland farmers adjust land‐based livelihoods to the influences of agrarian change in Southeast Asia. In the process, an ‘upland bias’ has emerged where researchers focus narrowly on the uplands as localities with distinct, coherent features, neglecting how families engage place, social relations and ethnicity as they access opportunities in proximate spaces. This paper considers how the Tagbanua – long considered an upland swidden people – have ‘stepped back’ from swidden agriculture due to declining yields and debt to harvest the lucrative grouper (e.g. Plectropomus leopardus). We show how Tagbanua families on Palawan Island have adjusted swidden as they negotiate social relations, ethnic cleavages and economic barriers to effectively engage the grouper industry. Rather than cast such farmers and fishers as ideal types in place, we argue that how they negotiate social relations creates new livelihood opportunities in varied environments, reinforcing the dynamic, recursive context of agrarian change.     

加强领导确保长江春季禁渔

长江渔业在我国有着特殊重要的地位,开展长江春季禁渔意义重大。各级政府应加强领导,深入细致地做好各项工作,确保长江流域首次春季禁渔顺利实施。