106例药品不良反应报告分析

目的：探讨患者发生药品不良反应（ADR）的特点,加强ADR监测,促进临床合理用药。方法收集惠州市中医医院2014年通过广东省药品不良反应管理平台报告ADR监测网的106例ADR报告,对患者的年龄、性别、给药途径、药物联用情况、ADR累及器官或系统及临床表现等方面进行分类统计和分析。结果106例ADR报告中,患者年龄最小3岁,最大85岁,其中以大于50岁的患者居多,共57例,占53.7%;发生ADR患者的主要给药途径为静脉滴注;涉及药品共9类,以使用抗感染药品出现ADR最多见,中药制剂次之;两药联用最多见,占51.9%;主要以皮肤及其附件损伤为主,共27例,占25.5%;消化系统、神经系统次之;治疗后56例患者治愈,50例好转。结论由于ADR的发生与多种因素相关,存在一定的不可预见性,因此临床需提高对ADR的重视程度,加强对ADR的监测与报告,减少ADR的发生,保障临床用药安全。     

Can Language Predict Bankruptcy? The Explanatory Power of Tone in 10‐K Filings

We examine whether the language used in 10‐K filings reflects a firm's risk of bankruptcy. Our sample contains 424 bankrupt U.S. companies in the period 1994–2015 and we use propensity score matching to find healthy matches. Based on a logit model of failing and vital firms, our findings indicate that firms at risk of bankruptcy use significantly more negative words in their 10‐K filings than comparable vital companies. This relationship holds up until three years prior to the actual bankruptcy filing. With our investigation, we confirm the results from previous accounting and finance research. 10‐K filings contain valuable information beyond the reported financials. Additionally, we show that 10‐Ks filed in the year of a firm's collapse contain an increased number of litigious words relative to healthy businesses. This indicates that the management of failing firms is already dealing with legal issues when reporting financials prior to bankruptcy. Our results suggest that analysts ought to include the presentation of financials in their assessment of bankruptcy risk as it contains explanatory and predictive power beyond the financial ratios.     

Managing Revenue and Costs to Implement Strategy: The Conference Organizer's Dilemma

This instructional case describes a situation in which revenues include both a fixed and variable component. The situation illustrated is common among nonprofits that have sponsor/donor revenues as well as client‐service revenues. The case provides students with an opportunity to explore cost–volume–profit relationships in greater depth than usual textbook illustrations and reinforces their understanding of the important link between revenues, costs and activities, and how all these relationships connect to strategy.     

Transactional analysis training for the travel industry

This article describes the applications of Transactional Analysis (TA) — a technique developed originally by Eric Berne as a simplified approach to psychotherapy — to various activities within travel and tourism organizations such as: supervising personnel, developing better relations with customers, and improvement of interpersonal communication and feelings. The process of TA training in tourism/hospitality enterprises is analyzed and the uses of it are described.     

公允价值对收入确认及利润的影响分析

本文从公允价值的涵义出发,着重探讨了新准则中公允价值在收入确认中的应用,以及公允价值对利润的影响分析。通过这一分析,我们可以明确地发现公允价值所提供的信息能够更全面地反映企业在生产经营过程中存在的一些问题,有助于会计信息使用者做出正确的分析、预测和决策。     

黄河三角洲地区耕地后备资源开发利用分析探讨

本文根据黄河三角洲地区的耕地后备资源的现状、分布、总量构成及特点，依据适宜性评价原则进行分析研究提出在保护生态环境的前提条件下，探索黄河三角洲地区耕地后备资源的开发以及土地资源的可持续利用。     

Information Asymmetry and Voluntary SFAS 157 Fair Value Disclosures by Bank Holding Companies During the 2007 Financial Crisis

We hand‐collect SFAS 157 voluntary fair value disclosures of 18 bank holding companies. The SEC's Division of Corporate Finance likely targeted these entities in 2008 through their “Dear CFO” letters in which they requested specific, additional disclosure items. We collect disclosures that match the SEC recommendations and create eight common factor disclosure variables to examine the effect of such disclosures on information asymmetry. We find that disclosure variables about the use of broker quotes or prices from pricing services and the use of market indices and illiquidity adjustments are related to lower information asymmetry. However, disclosure variables about valuation techniques and asset‐backed securities are related to greater information asymmetry. We also document that disclosure complexity, and disclosure tone (uncertainty and litigious) is related to greater information asymmetry. These findings are consistent with criticism that corporate disclosures are voluminous; management may obfuscate unfavorable information which in turn increases market participants’ assessment of uncertainty associated with the fair value measures. We caveat that the setting of the financial crisis and a small sample size may limit the ability to generalize these inferences to other time periods or other financial firms.     

注册会计师职业公共事务管理权的分配与制衡——一种分析框架

本文认为,政府和协会对注册会计师职业的监管权是一种公共事务管理权。政府和协会监管权分配状况及其变化受内生变量和外生变量的影响。不同国家的内生变量与外生变量不同时,政府与协会的权力分配格局——即监管模式也会有所差异。在我国注册会计师职业监管过程中,一方面要注意监管权的分配与制衡,政府与协会之间应建立合作、伙伴关系;另一方面在借鉴国际经验时,重点是监管内容和方法,而不是监管模式。     

„Full Range Leadership“-Modell: Kritische Würdigung und Anregungen zur Weiterentwicklung

Zusammenfassung  Transformationale Führung als inspirierendes und emotional aktivierendes Führungsverhalten erf?hrt aufgrund ihrer Wandlungsfunktion in gesellschaftlichen Umbruchsphasen eine sehr hohe Wertsch?tzung, auch wenn ihr Gegenüber, die transaktionale Führung, in der Praxis derzeit wohl noch eine st?rkere Verbreitung besitzt. Ein Abgleich transformationaler und zugleich transaktionaler Führung in ihrer fortentwickelten Form als Full Range Leadership Modell mit den Charakteristika des Ph?nomens Führung offenbart zentrale Schwachstellen. An diesen Punkten setzen überlegungen zu einer Aufwertung transaktionaler Führung mittels einer Integration effektiven aufgaben-, beziehungs- und wandlungsorientierten Verhaltens in das Full Range Leadership Modell an. Zudem bietet ein „führungspraktischer“ Ausblick einen Denk- und Handlungsansatz, der von einem wechselseitigen Einflussverh?ltnis ausgeht und Situationsfaktoren modellimmanent berücksichtigt.