排序方式: 共有16条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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以人类发展指数(HDI)为测度指标,利用HDI计算公式及ESDA方法,对关中-天水经济区65个区县的人类发展水平进行空间差异分析及空间关联分类。关中-天水经济区人类发展水平大多数处于中下水平,且区域差异明显,呈现由市辖区向周边区县递减的分布特点;构成人类发展指数的三个指标中预期寿命指数和教育指数的区域差异较小,而GDP指数区域差异大;关中-天水各区县的人类发展指数存在较强的正的空间相关性,西安市的雁塔区、未央区、莲湖区、碑林区等9个区县成为高-高聚集型区县的显著性聚集区,而天水市的张家川、清水县、秦安县和宝鸡市的陇县等6个区县成为低-低聚集型的最显著区域。针对关中-天水经济区人类发展水平的区域差异,提出相应的政策建议。 相似文献
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In this paper, we present estimates of the Human Development Index and the Gender-Related Development Index in the Autonomous Communities of Spain. Our case study of Spain, a developed country with clear gender and regional differences, demonstrates the importance of adjusting human development indices in accordance with gender discrimination and regional inequalities. We also show the significance of the income component in assessing the development level of women in countries like Spain, where lack of employment or low remuneration are the chief characteristics of women's inequality. Our analysis makes clear that the Gender-Related Human Development Index has limited applicability in developed countries; it also illustrates the need for alternative variables or models to assess inequality in those countries. 相似文献
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《The Scandinavian economic history review / [the Scandanavian Society for Economic and Social History and Historical Geography]》2012,60(3):289-298
Abstract The gap in income between the richest and the poorest countries is very large and increasing. But as we probe deeper the picture becomes less clear regarding the facts and more so the conceptual basis of the analysis. The growing gap hides substantial progress in most welfare indicators for most of the world's population. The theory beyond the expectations of convergence seems inadequate, especially for the case of Sub-Saharan Africa. 相似文献
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根据第二次全国残疾人抽样调查(2006)以及2006年全国统计年鉴等相关数据资源,分别计算反映我国不同区域残疾水平的残疾现患率指标,以及反映我国不同区域社会经济发展水平的人类发展指数指标。探求残疾的罹患与社会经济发展之间的相关关系,证明不同社会经济水平条件下,残疾罹患水平具有区域差异性。在理论和实际两个方面为不同社会经济水平地区的残疾人保障和康复扶助工作提供了指导和政策支持。 相似文献
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联合国开发计划署2010年的《人类发展报告》(HDR2010)中,人类发展指数(HDI)的测度方法发生了实质性的改进。指标的选取、阈值的选择和算法的变化是人类发展指数演变的三条基本路径,其既有方法论依据,也顺应人类发展理念的更新。基于中国省际面板数据,对“混合HDI”、“非收入HDI”和“旧版HDI”进行比较,结果发现:人类发展指数算法的此次改进很好地达到了预期的效果——忽略人类发展的任何一个维度都将受到惩罚;中国的人类发展水平在地区间很不平衡;计划经济时代为我们在健康和知识方面打下了良好的基础,但改革开放后GDP的增长则成为决定地区人类发展水平的最重要因素。人类发展指数测度方法和经验分析还可以进一步拓展和深化,如将治理和环境等因素嵌入HDI、考虑每个维度的不平等因素、与其他方法的综合以及精确性和灵活性之间的权衡取舍等。 相似文献
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Krishna Mazumdar 《Review of social economy》2013,71(4):535-549
Human development Index (HDI) was introduced by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in 1990. For the first four years UNDP used the maximum and the minimum values of the data series to standardize the variables. In 1994 the procedure of standardization was modified with the introduction of arbitrary fixed minimum and maximum values for each variable. Both methods have merits and demerits. The present study proposes an alternative measure of estimating HDI which bridges the gap between the methods of computing HDI proposed by the UNDP in 1990 and 1994. This study also incorporates unadjusted per capita real gross domestic product (PCRGDP) instead of adjusted PCRGDP used by the UNDP. The data from the Human Development Report (HDR) 2000 for 174 countries are used to test the robustness of the suggested index and the results are compared to those of the HDI. Also average values for full sample as well as top 20 percent and bottom 20 percent are offered to show the superiority of our method to that of the UNDP's HDI. 相似文献
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生态文明是影响人类发展的一个重要维度,必须将生态文明嵌入人类发展指数(HDI),以加强其解释力和说服力。基于UNDP2010年发布的人类发展指数的新方法,构建“生态人类发展指数”,可以更为准确地分析地区间的人类发展不平衡。通过对“混合人类发展指数”和“生态人类发展指数”的计算可知,中国区域间人类发展差距明显,且生态文明程度往往和经济发展程度呈现正相关关系。聚类分析的结果则表明,在考虑生态文明维度后,中国省区间人类发展水平的分类发生了明显的变化。应提高人类发展水平较高地区经济发展与健康、教育、生态等方面发展的同步性,全方位地提升人类发展水平较低地区在各个维度的发展。 相似文献
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先进加工设备进入印制板加工行业,促进了工艺变革。一台UV激光多功能微线钻的快速加工能力已与中小规模印制板厂能力相仿。应用新的工艺设备,可大大简化工艺流程,实现HDI(高密度互连印制板)加工向高精度、快速化发展。 相似文献
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