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In this article, the relation is explored between the external technical embeddedness of the subsidiary, its assigned role, and capability development in the MNC. It is argued that assigning roles of responsibility or mandates to certain subsidiaries can effect integration of subsidiary-developed knowledge in the MNC. Departing from literature on the market-as-networks perspective and writings from recent years on subsidiary roles, hypotheses are developed and a model outlined. The model describes a significant link between the external technical embeddedness of the subsidiary and its assigned role within the MNC, and a significant relation between the subsidiary's assigned role and its importance for other units’ capability development. The model is tested on a sample of 97 subsidiaries using the LISREL 8.3 statistical method. The final model implies that by assigning specific roles to different subsidiaries, headquarters can exploit the knowledge developed in the external environments of these subsidiaries. 相似文献
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本文主要通过战略思维,确定跨国企业海外经营时的假设性问题,并作为国际人力资源管理研究议题,藉由模型建构与实证研究,得到研究发现,并汇集成研究结论。根据交易成本与委托代理论的假设,跨国企业在海外经营会有市场不完全性与派外人员的委托代理问题,此时采取国际人力资源控制机制是母公司解决这些问题的治理机制。当国际人力资源战略已经选择,应该采用何种国际人力资源控制,以使公司的营运绩效能最大化。 相似文献
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文章从新经济地理学和传统的经济地理学角度,从企业网络在区域中的空间结构分析入手,对基于跨国公司作用下的企业网络空间结构的二种模型:企业网络的内生空间集聚模型和企业网络的外部规模经济空间分布模型及其形成机制进行理论和实证分析.每一类型可分布在同一区域内或不同区域中;并均在企业生产具有规模收益递增特征及存在垄断竞争市场结构的前提条件下形成的. 相似文献
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We study the importance of individual characteristics and national factors influencing individual attitudes towards the impact of multinational corporations on local businesses. Our sample includes more than 40 000 respondents in 29 countries from the 2003 National Identity Survey conducted by the International Social Survey Programme. We find that individual demographic factors and socioeconomic status, such as gender, age, income and education, are strong predictors of their attitudes. For example, income and education are positively associated with favourable attitudes towards the impact of multinational corporations (MNCs) on local businesses while age is negatively associated with individual attitudes towards MNCs. In addition, hierarchical ordered logit model results show that approximately 8% of total variations in individual attitudes around our sample mean are not explained by differences in personal traits. Instead, they are due to country-level heterogeneity such as, but not limited to, different degrees of openness or different aggregate income. 相似文献
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跨国公司绿色战略的选择受到企业内外部若干因素的影响,跨国公司在发展中东道国的绿色战略对本土企业的环境行为和东道国的环境规制都产生影响.在已有环境管理文献基础上,文章提出跨国公司在我国设立子公司和建立全球价值链有利于提高我国企业环境管理水平和环境规制的改善. 相似文献
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《Latin American Business Review》2013,14(2):17-42
Abstract This paper introduces a dynamic conceptual model to describe US multinational corporations' responses to radical political regime changes in contemporary Latin America. The model describes four stages in the MNC response process: (1) the nature of the radical revolution in the host nation; (2) the new economic paradigm created by the revolutionary government; (3) the adjustments and readjustments made by both parties (the state and MNC) within the newly defined rules; and (4) the end result or outcome of the re-positioning process. Moderating the impact of the creation of the new economic paradigm are the host nation's national history, the host nation's domestic actors, US hegemonic power, international actors and economic development models. Within this mix, both state and MNC power influence what each other wants and can get from the other. This leads to a “negotiated” outcome from whence the response from the MNC is made. The revolutionary regimes in Chile (1970-1973) and Nicaragua (1979-1990) are examined within the context of the proposed conceptual model. 相似文献
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跨国公司理论前沿进展:全球战略-地理空间内生互动视角 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
跨国公司全球战略新的变化趋势与跨国公司战略—地理空间互动关系密切相关,但传统的跨国公司理论体系无法深入刻画这一内生互动关系。为了完善现有的理论体系,近年来跨国公司理论研究领域出现的一些前沿进展,丰富和深化了人们对全球化进程中跨国公司战略行为与地理空间内在互动关系的理解。 相似文献
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本文以对外直接投资动因为理论框架,根据对230家日本在华投资企业母公司的应答问卷分析,对日本在华投资的驱动因素进行实证分析,通过分析发现,开拓中国巨大的市场潜力,利用中国的低成本生产,以及实现母公司全球战略及其业务活动一体化,在日本跨国公司对华直接投资驱动因素里占有较为重要的地位,根据因子分析,其在华直接投资的动机可以归纳为市场寻求型动机,资源寻求与转移型动机,以及竞争压力与效率寻求型动机,并以市场寻求动机为主。 相似文献
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Marlin Abdul Malek Pawan Budhwar B. Sebastian Reiche 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2015,26(2):258-276
This research tests the role of perceived support from multinational corporations and host-country nationals for the adjustment of expatriates and their spouses while on international assignments. The investigation is carried out with matched data from 134 expatriates and their spouses based in foreign multinationals in Malaysia. The results highlight the different reliance on support providers that expatriates and their accompanying spouses found beneficial for acclimatizing to the host-country environment. Improved adjustment in turn was found to have positive effects on expatriates' performance. The research findings have implications for both international human resource management researchers and practitioners. 相似文献
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