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1.
2.
与经典资本结构理论的结论不同,我国国有企业的融资次序恰好是倒序的。这一现象有着深刻的政治经济学内涵,本质上它是由国家追求义理性的最大化,缓解财政压力的行为所内生决定的。因此,单纯从西方主流理论出发,不考虑我国转轨经济的背景对国有企业融资行为和由此而引致的治理结构所进行的分析,是不得要领的。 相似文献
3.
We examine the spillover wealth effects of the Orange County, California bankruptcy announcement in December 1994 on municipal bonds, municipal bond funds, and bank stocks. This bankruptcy is prominent because of unprecedented losses and because it was caused by a highly leveraged derivatives strategy rather than a shortage of tax revenues and excess spending. We find contagion in the bond market with significantly negative abnormal returns for municipal bond funds without direct exposure to Orange County and for non‐Orange County municipal bonds. In addition, our findings suggest the contagion spills over to the common stocks of investment and commercial banks that deal in or use derivatives; however, the equities of banks unexposed to derivatives are not affected. 相似文献
4.
Robustness issues in multilevel regression analysis 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
A multilevel problem concerns a population with a hierarchical structure. A sample from such a population can be described as a multistage sample. First, a sample of higher level units is drawn (e.g. schools or organizations), and next a sample of the sub‐units from the available units (e.g. pupils in schools or employees in organizations). In such samples, the individual observations are in general not completely independent. Multilevel analysis software accounts for this dependence and in recent years these programs have been widely accepted. Two problems that occur in the practice of multilevel modeling will be discussed. The first problem is the choice of the sample sizes at the different levels. What are sufficient sample sizes for accurate estimation? The second problem is the normality assumption of the level‐2 error distribution. When one wants to conduct tests of significance, the errors need to be normally distributed. What happens when this is not the case? In this paper, simulation studies are used to answer both questions. With respect to the first question, the results show that a small sample size at level two (meaning a sample of 50 or less) leads to biased estimates of the second‐level standard errors. The answer to the second question is that only the standard errors for the random effects at the second level are highly inaccurate if the distributional assumptions concerning the level‐2 errors are not fulfilled. Robust standard errors turn out to be more reliable than the asymptotic standard errors based on maximum likelihood. 相似文献
5.
灰色聚类综合评价方法在住宅建筑方案选优中的应用 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
阐述了基于灰色聚类原理开发出的一种综合评价方法,其应用于住宅建筑方案选优,既可选出相对最优方案,又可直观地评出其属于何种等级的灰类。 相似文献
6.
Robert?StewartEmail author Karen?Hill Jessa?Stewart David?Bimler John?Kirkland 《Quality and Quantity》2005,39(6):687-709
The underlying “architecture of the decision to pursue a degree in psychology was quantified using the Method of Sorting technique
to identifying the critical issues necessary to make this choice. Multidimentsional scaling procedures were employed to construct
a three-dimensional map representing the relationships between reasons for selecting psychology as a major. Freshman and senior
psychology majors (N = 165) from a regional university and a large research-based institution rated the relative importance of items in their
decision-making process. Hierarchical clustering procedures revealed seven different groups of students. Although significant
differences associated with class standing were not found, institutional affiliation did influence cluster composition. Reflecting
local emphases, students at the regional institution had a greater interest in Counseling Psychology, whereas those at the
research-based school focused on Clinical Psychology. This semantic map and the associated item clusters arising from psychology
student data provides an empirical basis for, amongst other things, course selection, faculty-initiated program design or
revision, strategic niche marketing, and student retention. 相似文献
7.
基于模糊综合评判的物流运输企业客户群体价值评估 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
论述了物流运输企业实施客户群体价值评估的意义,给出了基于模糊综合评判的对现代物流运输企业客户进行价值评价的基本思路。 相似文献
8.
中国移动(香港)并购融资安排及其启示 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
李琛 《北京市经济管理干部学院学报》2005,20(1):50-53
并购活动需要大量资金支持,融资难已成为制约大规模战略并购的瓶颈之一.本文基于并购融资安排理论,通过对中国移动(香港)有限公司一系列并购融资安排的详细描述、统计、分析,揭示了中国移动(香港)并购融资的一些规律,从而说明企业应根据自身实际情况选择不同的并购融资安排,这对我国上市公司并购活动的融资安排具有重要的借鉴意义. 相似文献
9.
基于自组织创新网络的集群式供应链体系研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
基于自组织创新网络理论来分析集群式供应链系统的成因及其架构,介绍了“武汉.中国光谷”的集群式供应链系统,并结合该案例总结集群式供应链进行自组织创新的五个过程。 相似文献
10.
文章从目前中小企业贷款融资现状出发,对国有商业银行、地方金融机构、担保机构三方面信贷支持进行分析,从而提出构建以地方金融机构为主体、国家政策性银行为补充、信用担保机构为辅助的贷款支持体系,以期从根本上解决中小企业贷款支持问题。 相似文献