The acerbity of the social: how to include the social in governmental risk assessments

This paper addresses the expansion of risk practices through a case study of a government led project in Sweden purposed to develop a method to include social events in mandatory risk practices. Social heterogeneity was to be transformed into straightforward causality in order to turn the social into a manageable object. In this regard, the project was quite successful. By inviting social scientists into the process, otherwise often marginalized within risk practice, causality and quantifiable risk factors could be established and the model became a rigorous and legitimate scientific model. Although experts were granted significant autonomy and became experts far beyond their own area of expertise, the success of the model lies rather in allowing experts authority within confined boundaries. Grand narratives and critical perspectives are disregarded as too abstract and if social scientists are to infuse aspects of social critique they must adapt to these circumstances: they must become instrumentalists.     

政府信用建设的基本架构与设想

“通过制定、发布和实施标准，达到统一”是标准化的实质，“获得最佳秩序和社会效益”则是标准化的目的。制定行业标准是为了规范行业内企业行为。并方便社会公众对业内行为规范的识别和监督。     

我国行政听证主持人制度研究

在行政听证中，如果主持人不能公正和独立地指挥整个听证过程，那么听证的公正性将得不到保障。以我国行政听证主持人制度为对象，分析其存在的主要问题，借鉴吸收国内外法制实践经验，完善中国行政听证主持人制度。     

基于政策演变的景区经营权转让的实践问题分析

自从1997年张家界黄龙洞和宝峰湖的经营权转让以来，景区经营权转让就一直成为争论的焦点。主要从中国相关政策的演进和资源的价值构成分析景区经营权转让的可行性和实践中面临的问题进行探讨，并针对目前的发展形式提出了一些建议。     

供应链核心企业优势生成的理论研究

企业间竞争逐步由个体企业的竞争转变为供应链的竞争,在供应链中培育企业优势和权威地位 成为核心企业整合供应链资源的基础,本文综述了企业的内外部优势源泉,供应链网络中企业的优势源变化 以及目前研究的不足。     

我国景区经营权转让的研究综述

我国景区经营权的转让是近年来旅游学界研究的热点问题之一。在回顾国内研究进展的基础上，对我国景区经营权转让研究的主要内容作了霞点而详尽的介绍．并就我国目前研究中存在的问题提出了一些看法。     

中国地方政府债务权责划分:实践探索与改革建议

地方政府债务权责划分是一国分级财政体制的重要内容。实现中国地方政府债务的合法化已经成为解决当前地方政府债务问题的前提条件。地方政府债务的合法化不仅是债务融资权的界定问题,更是管理责任的归属问题。近年来中国某些地方已经开始自发地探索地方层面上的政府债务权责划分的方法。国家应尽快制定统一的法规,赋予地方政府合法举债权,但应严格控制债务规模、界定使用范围。应在财政部和省市县财政部门设立债务管理机构,明确地方政府的债务偿还及风险管理责任,加大债务监督力度。     

税务行政处罚的法理探析

法学意义上的税收是一种金钱给付关系。关于税收的法律关系性质有权利关系说和债务关系说两种观点,不同观点之下对于税务行政处罚的法理有不同的分析。事实上,国家和纳税人之间是一种公法意义上的债权债务关系,税务行政处罚是国家对纳税人不按时履行税收合约的一种惩罚。     

地方政府预算自主权的缺失问题研究

在政府理财过程中,高效的预算编制模式是科学民主的选择.而我国多级政府与多级预算体制下,预算职权纵向配置多表现为中央政府对地方预算权利的诸多限制与约束,地方预算自主权严重缺失.本文对这一问题展开论述.     

Co-evolution of the strategic reorientation of port actors: insights from the Port of Rotterdam and the Port of Barcelona

This paper explores changes in the strategic orientation of port authorities and terminal operators towards the hinterland network in the Ports of Rotterdam and Barcelona. Port authorities and terminal operators are economically, institutionally and geographically related organizations. The argument here is that such organizations experience a mutually influential and interactive effect in their strategy over time. The research explores the evolution of the market, institutional and governance forces behind these organizations’ strategic orientation, while acknowledging their interdependence and interrelationship. To that end, it builds a conceptual framework analysing these organizations’ strategies in different points in time. It draws upon firms and port theories to design a co-evolutionary framework, which is later refined with insights gained from an empirical study of the port context.