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1.
梁伟玲 《广东经济管理学院学报》2003,(Z1)
针对我国已签署的《入世议定书》中相关的关税减让承诺,分析其对中国市场经济产生的影 响。结合我国的现状,对我国今后市场经济的发展作了相关论证。 相似文献
2.
美国金融危机对我国外贸的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
金融危机具有贸易传染的效应.美国的金融危机使得我国出口贸易受到冲击、对华贸易保护主义出现抬头趋势,我国金融服务贸易的开放趋缓.为摆脱金融危机给我国对外贸易带来的负面影响,我国海关应采取如下措施:最大限度地提供贸易便利;建立海关与商界的合作伙伴关系;整合特殊监管区域的功能和促进加工贸易转型. 相似文献
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4.
宫正 《世界标准化与质量管理》2005,(3):22-24
海关检验是海关对进出口商品进行抽样检验的一种监管模式。本文通过对目前海关检验工作中存在的主要问题的分析,阐述了海关检验工作标准化建设的必要性,并就如何建立海关检验标准阐明了自己的看法。 相似文献
5.
通过对港口物流生产力的衡量及影响因素、海关近年监管改革导向的研究发现,海关在其中起到了重要作用,长三角各口岸海关创新管理方法,改革监管模式,整体提升服务,打造长三角＂大通关＂平台,优势互补,共同发展是势在必然的。 相似文献
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Halis M. Yildiz 《The journal of international trade & economic development》2013,22(2):298-316
The present article examines the implications of a customs union (CU) on the pattern of tariffs, welfare and the prospects for free trade when the non-member firm has an incentive to engage in foreign direct investment (FDI). First, I show that upon the formation of a bilateral CU, the non-member firm has greater incentives to engage in FDI. However, when FDI becomes a feasible entry option for the non- member firm under a CU, member countries have incentives to strategically induce export over FDI by lowering their joint external tariff. When fixed set-up cost of FDI is sufficiently low, this tariff falls below Kemp–Wan tariff and CU leads to a Pareto improvement relative to no agreement. Moreover, using an infinite repetition of the one-shot tariff game under a CU, I show that the presence of FDI incentive of the non-member firm makes the member countries more willing to cooperate multilaterally over free trade while the opposite is true for the non-member country. Finally, I find that, unless fixed cost of having an additional plant is sufficiently low, multilateral cooperation over free trade is easier to sustain when FDI incentive is present. 相似文献
8.
匡增杰 《世界贸易组织动态与研究》2013,(1):19-28
海关与跨境制度是贸易便利化问题的核心,海关在促进国际贸易便利化水平中发挥着重要作用。本文重点研究了美国和新加坡海关实施贸易便利化的特征,针对我国海关贸易便利化的实践进行对比分析,提出我国海关应当在"贸易便利与贸易安全平衡发展"的指导思想下,进一步提升贸易便利化水平、推动海关与商界的合作伙伴关系以及加强国际海关合作,务实推进贸易便利化发展。 相似文献
9.
Beginning in the early 1990’s, grazing lands once held in common were contracted to individual households in the rangeland regions of China. The resulting fragmentation of rangelands has led to ecological and social problems. As China seeks to address intractable poverty and rangeland degradation, attention has turned to rental, or transfer, of contracted grazing land as a market-based approach to re-aggregating grazing land into larger units that support economies of scale. However, given that many pastoral regions still maintain community customary institutions, what the relationship between market mechanisms and local customary institutions should be in rangeland management needs further analysis. This paper applies comparative case studies of two types of relationships between market mechanisms and customary institutions: (1) market mechanisms that replace customary institutions in the case of Axi village, and (2) market mechanisms that are embedded within customary institutions in Xiareer village. This allows contrast of the impacts of differing approaches on livelihoods, livestock production, and wealth differentiation among pastoral households. We found that there is a higher level of livestock mortality, lower livestock productivity, and higher livestock production cost in Axi Village compared to Xiareer Village. In addition, household asset levels are higher and there is less income differentiation in Xiareer Village. It is concluded that embedding market mechanisms within customary institutions has had notable benefits for the herders of Xiareer Village, because it is a better fit to the coupled pastoral social-ecological system. Based on these findings, we argue that in pastoral communities where the rangeland transfer system for contracted grazing land has not yet been implemented, it is critical to reconsider China’s current policy approach to pay greater attention to the innovative management systems being developed in local regions. Instead of considering market-based approaches as oppositional to traditional institutions, options that derive from the interaction of market-based and customary institutions should be considered. 相似文献
10.
物流监控在海关现代管理中的新发展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建立强有力的物流监控系统,确保进出境物流处于海关有效监控之下是通关作业改革的重要目标之一。我国海关的物流监控体系建设在取得一定进展的同时,也仍然存在一些亟待解决的突出问题:缺乏系统化的物流监控体系、物流监控与国际物流活动的矛盾突出等。根据世界发达国家海关的先进经验,结合国际物流的发展,并充分现代物流的先进理念,提出有针对性的建议,促进物流监控适应我国海关现代管理的新发展。 相似文献