价值网络视角下纯电动汽车的破坏性创新研究

随着全球化的迅速发展,各行各业的竞争越来越激烈,为寻求自身竞争力的提高,后发企业凭借新的价值网络进行破坏性创新,从而实现对原有企业的冲击或替代。通过市场所要求的性能改善轨线与纯电动汽车技术性能改善轨线的有无交点的方法对我国纯电动汽车开展破坏性创新进行分析,研究发现,虽然充电时间是制约纯电动汽车的最大障碍,但是由于纯电动汽车整个价值网络的支撑和燃油汽车市场的开始衰落,纯电动汽车的破坏性技术已经对燃油汽车市场形成初步的冲击。     

再论企业家活动:生产性、非生产性和破坏性

1990年鲍莫尔发表了《企业家活动:生产性、非生产性和破坏性》一文,这引起了国内外学者对企业家理论的广泛关注和后续研究。文章在鲍莫尔的分析框架下,继续探讨破坏性企业家活动的性质及其对增长的影响,阐述文化、习俗、观念等非正式制度对企业家活动配置的影响,丰富企业家活动配置理论,并给出了进一步研究的方向。     

从集群恶性竞争到集群品牌竞争

集群竞争分为恶性竞争和品牌竞争两种类型,在缺乏品牌支撑的集群结构情形下,会形成恶性竞争状态,恶性竞争会消除集群企业的内在激励,造成集群整体状况的破坏。在集群内具有品牌支撑的情形下,集群会形成品牌竞争的状态,品牌竞争能够驱动企业加强创新投入,提升投入要素的利用效率．为顾客提供更多价值。品牌竞争具有认知性特征,集群的市场共享、地理集中、社会文化特征等是驱动品牌竞争的重要要素。加强品牌建设是治理集群恶性竞争,形成品牌竞争的重要措施：     

组织中的破坏性领导理论与启示

组织中领导权力的滥用和不当领导行为所导致的严重后果引起了人们对破坏性领导的关注。破坏性领导是指领导者反复表现出来的伤害组织成员、损害组织利益的行为。本文首先介绍了破坏性领导的内涵与结构,接着分析了破坏性领导产生的原因,并指出了破坏性领导的影响后果及应对破坏性领导的策略,最后,探讨了该理论的启示意义以及需进一步关注和研究的问题。     

Entrepreneurship in post-socialist economies: A typology and institutional contexts for market entrepreneurship

There is growing recognition among post-socialist (PS) economies that free-market entrepreneurship is essential for ultimately improving their economic future. The promotion of market entrepreneurship, however, has been a challenging experience for these economies. This paper examines various forms of entrepreneurship in PS economies. Drawing upon the institutional theory, we also highlight the clear contexts and attendant mechanisms associated with institutions–entrepreneurship nexus in PS economies’ contexts.

Responding Destructively in Leadership Situations: The Role of Personal Values and Problem Construction

This study explored the influence of personal values on destructive leader behavior. Student participants completed a managerial assessment center that presented them with ambiguous leadership decisions and problems. Destructive behavior was defined as harming organizational members or striving for short-term gains over long-term organizational goals. Results revealed that individuals with self-enhancement values were more destructive than individuals with self-transcendence values were, with the core values of power (self-enhancement) and universalism (self-transcendence) being most influential. Results also showed that individuals defined and structured leadership problems in a manner that reflected their value systems, which in turn affected the problem solutions they generated.     

底板纵向裂缝宽度对PC等截面箱梁刚度影响分析

PC等截面箱梁桥的开裂问题越来越广泛,它影响了桥梁的结构安全和使用年限。为了掌握裂缝宽度对箱梁的刚度影响,为既有桥梁安全性能的评定和加固提供依据。为此,借以某一PC等截面箱梁桥为例,以箱梁底板裂缝开裂宽度为参数,运用Ansys模拟分析裂缝宽度变化对梁体应力和挠度的影响。本文针对一座存在底板纵向裂缝的PC等截面箱梁进行有限元分析,研究底板纵向裂缝宽度的变化对梁体刚度的影响。对了解桥梁使用现状,降低桥梁检测成本,提高加固效果有一定的参考价值。     

Review on Competition in Macao's Gaming Industry Based on "Blue Ocean Strategy"

Since the monopolistic structure terminated, the competition of the gaming industry in Macao has been caught in a severe situation called "red ocean" phenomenon. According to the strategy of Blue Ocean, new demand in a market can be created and therefore an organization can gain its high growth and profits. It opposes to compete head-to-head with other rivals for current customers in the existing industry (Kim and Mauborgne, 2005). This essay argues that although the golden days of traditional Macao's gaming industry ended in 2002 when government opened up the market to foreign competition, it is not wise to focus on merely the existing market place and customers or engage in a destructive competition. The supervisor should cultivate more talents with international outlook and innovational courage to create a new market space and seek potential value and low cost in the meantime.     

反倾销对中国出口行业损害的实证分析

以1995～2007年外国对华反倾销案件为样本,就反倾销对中国出口行业的损害进行了统计分析和实证分析。统计发现受国外反倾销影响的出口行业主要有贱金属及其制品、塑料橡胶、杂项制品、化学工业、机电设备和纺织品等。实证分析表明化学工业、纺织品、贱金属及其制品、机电设备行业存在贸易破坏效应,对华实施反倾销措施后,在化学工业、塑料橡胶、纺织品、贱金属及其制品和未分类产品中存在正向的贸易转移效应,杂项制品中存在逆向的贸易转移效应;而否定结案中,杂项制品中存在正向贸易转移效应,塑料橡胶、纺织品中存在逆向的贸易转移效应。     

企业基层领导者经济责任履约违规审计判断路径研究——以破坏型领导损组织行为为线索

以破坏型领导损组织行为为线索,以逻辑思辨的方式构建了"以人查事"的审计判断路径。个人化魅力型领导、自我化权力需求、自恋的领导个体特征;基本需求没有得到适度满足、自尊水平和自我效能感低、心理不成熟的下属特征;处于改革动荡期、人们对竞争威胁的明确感知、在强调不确定性规避、集体主义和权力距离大的组织文化、在相互制衡和制度缺失或制度机制操作不规范、形式主义严重等组织情景特征的企业基层领导者容易产生损组织行为,应成为审计重点监控对象。