英国城市的无障碍环境建设

随着残疾人问题的日益突出 ,英国对城市无障碍环境建设问题日渐重视。本文介绍了英国无障碍环境建设的有关立法、建筑规范、规划政策、规划控制与建筑控制的比较以及公众参与的情况     

太监的感情生活浅析

太监在中西历史上都曾经存在过。提到太监,多数人都会因为他们的外貌或者说话的语调而嘲笑他们,认为他们是一群不入流的贱人;与此同时,多数人还会想到他们种种的恶行,对他们深恶痛绝。只是作为人,即使是身体残缺之人,太监也有他们自己的感情需要。从太监感情的选择与对象,对他们的感情生活简述一二。     

寻计残疾人家庭脱贫与小康建设———基于中残联抽样调查数据的实证研究

文章借助世界银行的家庭贫困脆弱性定义和家庭消费理论,使用2007-2012年残疾人联合会抽样调查数据,对7266个家庭户混合横截面数据进行了消费模型估计和贫困脆弱性计算,并对2010年国务院“两个建设”政策进行了效果评价。研究发现,该项政策实施后,残疾人家庭贫困脆弱性整体上明显降低。智力残疾、教育水平低、生活在西部地区以及农村的残疾人所在家庭贫困脆弱性较高,这种特性决定了政府在制定和贯彻残疾人扶持政策过程中应分类规划、区别对待。     

Integrating the disabled into the work force: A survey of fortune 500 company attitudes and practices

Full participation in the work force continues to be an elusive goal for disabled individuals. One common explanation for this state of affairs is that employers tend to have negative attitudes about what the handicapped have to offer as employees and what is required to integrate them into the work force. Unfortunately, relatively little recent data is available about such attitudes. Thus, a survey of Fortune 500 companies was conducted to examine employers' attitudes toward the disabled. Employers' hiring and accommodation practices were also examined. Results were encouraging for the handicapped in some areas (e.g., performance perceptions) and a cause for concern in others (e.g., the perceived cost of making workplace accommodations). Level of exposure to the handicapped was also related to attitudes and practices. Limitations, research directions, and implications for corporations are discussed.     

视角与维度：近三年来残疾人社会保障研究述评

2008年以来,中国残疾人事业发展进入了一个全新的历史阶段。文章从理论视角和研究维度两个方面,就近3年来学术界关于残疾人社会保障的研究文献进行了解读,指出了现有研究存在以下不足：文献总量多,高水准的少;规范研究多,实证研究少;开药方的多,可操作的＂抓手＂少;论及普惠型保障的多,探究特惠型保障的少。     

上海高龄体弱老人家庭亲属照顾者的生活满意度:照顾资源的作用

对上海城区697对75岁及以上的体弱老人及其家庭亲属照顾者作了抽样调查和统计分析。家庭亲属照顾者的照顾资源是影响高龄体弱老人生活满意度的显著因素。经济资源充分、家庭和朋友支持充足、健康自评相对好、运用积极应对策略的照顾者有较高的生活满意度。要提升家庭亲属照顾者的心理健康,首要的任务之-是增强照顾资源,包括经济的、健康的、心理的、社会的资源。     

What retailers need to understand about website inaccessibility and disabled consumers: Challenges and opportunities

This research uniquely contributes to the marketing policy literature by illuminating the widespread yet seldom studied problem of online inaccessibility of retail websites affecting approximately 30 million disabled Americans. When a website is not designed to be navigated easily or is not compatible with assistive technology such as a screen-reader, these potential customers are not able to independently search for information and conduct transactions. Blind and low vision participants in an empirical study provide their opinions regarding accessibility policy issues and reveal that their frustrations with inaccessible retail websites may result, not only in avoidance of the retailer in its different sales channels but also in antifirm behaviors driven by negative attitudes toward perceived retailer accessibility/disability policy that spur feelings of online marketplace discrimination. Using two different evaluation tools, the top 100 retailers in the United States were evaluated on the accessibility of their websites over the past 4 years (2015–2018). Results show that most websites contain many design errors making navigation very difficult or even impossible for vision impaired consumers. The argument is made that online retailers who proactively address these inaccessibility issues on their websites may significantly increase their customer base and profitability.     

江西省居家养老改进模式研究

江西省已在2005年进入人口老龄化社会。江西省统计局人口变动情况抽样调查资料显示，在省内居民生活水平上升、平均预期寿命提高，以及人口生育率持续保持较低水平等因素的综合作用下，江西省人口老龄化进程持续加快。妥善解决老年人的需求，将成为实现江西崛起的关键一步。文中通过对江西省内实地调研，针对现有居家养老模式存在的缺陷，提出合理建议。     

树立新型残疾人观，促进残疾人社会参与和融合

人类社会对残疾的认识和态度经历了残疾的医疗模式、社会模式以及权利模式的演变。同时,残疾人本身也走过了从救济对象到权利主体的历史嬗变过程,逐渐形成了新型残疾人观。我们应当以社会模式与权利模式相结合的新型残疾人观为指导,采取多种措施促进残疾人社会参与和融合。     

韩国残疾人福利的历史、现状与未来展望

韩国残疾人福利历经初创期、转换期、发展期,正步入跃进期。其制度体系虽然涵盖收入保障、医疗康复、雇佣保障、教育制度、出行权及信息获取权保障、残疾人福利预算等且运行平稳,但福利充足度整体上非常有限。为应对残疾人口的迅猛增长和改善他们的福利境遇,韩国政府应优先健全残疾人福利法规、合理划分福利责任,并重点关注加快构筑社区保护网、提高收入保障力度、改善福利服务机构运营水平以及持续增加残疾人福利预算。