Analysing Materials and Energy Flows in an Industrial District using an Enterprise Input–Output Model

Recent approaches to sustainable development leave much room for policies at a local level. In fact, it is becoming evident that targets such as increasing resource productivity, preserving natural cycles, or extending the present level of welfare, are best pursued within the confines of a local area. In particular, environmental changes are best brought about by considering local systems of firms as cornerstones of cooperative strategies and using data on materials and energy use in physical terms. In this paper, an enterprise input–output model is developed for an industrial district, i.e. a local group of firms specialized in the production of a single final output. The model allows for a detailed quantitative analysis of materials and energy flows and the consequent generation of waste and pollution. As a planning tool, the model may be used to evaluate alternative scenarios, such as the possibility of re- using waste taking account of sustainability requirements. An empirical case study applies the model to an industrial district in Southern Italy producing leather sofas.     

纺织企业节能减排技术创新的困境及对策研究——以宁波为例

通过对宁波纺织企业节能减排技术创新中面一临问题的调查分析,提出了促进宁波纺织企业节能减排技术创新水平的对策：实施财税激励政策以降低企业节能减排技术创新成本;促成纺织企业联盟以增强中小企业节能减排技术创新能力;建立政府干预与市场运作相结合的节能减排技术服务平台。     

谈选煤厂供配电系统的节能降耗

选煤厂供配电系统的节能降耗,要减少线路损耗,提高供配电系统的功率因数,异步电动机无功补偿,变压器节能,低压配电系统的优化,加强供配电系统管理、促进节能降耗。     

Is China’s Manufacturing Industry Efficient? Evidence from an Energy-Rebound Effect Perspective

Majority of the increase in global energy consumption is from China; hence, studying energy issues, especially in China’s manufacturing industry (CMI), is worthwhile and of much interest in the academic field. Based on the translog cost function, we develop a research framework to study the rebound effect of CMI. Considering the effect of asymmetric energy price, we augment the energy-cost function with asymmetric influence constraint of energy price. Again, we add time series data of CMI’s capital, labor, energy, and mid-input to the model to calculate the direct rebound effect of CMI. We find that the rebound effect of CMI is 44.2%, and CMI still has large energy-conservation potentials. Based on the results of this study, some policy recommendations are provided.     

浅析太阳能在建筑节能领域中的应用

本文结合目前建筑设计的节能要求,对目前太阳能在建筑节能领域中的应用及发展前景作了比较与分析,谨供大家作参考之用。     

福建省低碳经济发展研究

发展低碳经济有助于福建做到＂低碳＂和＂经济＂双赢,甚至可以说是低碳、经济和社会三赢。在低碳经济发展过程中,福建省在能源结构、社会经济发展水平以及资金和技术等方面面临着一系列的挑战,但与此同时,在减排空间、后发优势和森林资源丰富等方面,福建省也具有发展低碳经济的机遇。因此,福建省应该从优化能源结构、着重发展具有知识产权的技术及其设备、发展战略性新兴产业以及发挥森林资源丰富的特点,提高碳汇能力等方面入手,发展低碳经济。     

谈锅炉检验与能耗

锅炉检验与降低锅炉能耗的关系密切。在我国,各种工业和民用锅炉的能源消耗很大,因此,必须加强锅炉的检验工作,以提高锅炉热效率,降低能源消耗。     

上合组织多边合作的前景——管道合作视角的分析

能源领域的合作项目——尤其是管道合作——是上合组织多边合作的一个重要方向。于2009年底开通的“中国-中亚”天然气管道就是这种多边合作的新亮点。互利共赢是管道成功的理念基础,它不仅是中国能源安全的有力保障,同时也符合管道的起始国和过境运输国的国家利益。     

微博语境下高校正能量场域构建

微博这一新兴传播媒体已在大学生群体中被广泛地使用,大学生在使用微博过程中传递着能量,这种能量既有正能量也有负能量。大学生使用的微博中,存在正面信息也存在负面信息,存在理性的情绪表达也存在非理性的情绪宣泄,存在正向的积极引导也存在负向的蓄意鼓动,存在正能量的主动吸收也存在负能量的被动灌输,形成微博传递能量的冲突与消解。作为大学生教育主体的高校需以社会主义核心价值为导向,建立高校官方微博体系,培养优秀微博意见领袖,健全微博良性发展管理机制,传递微博正能量,促进微博语境下高校正能量场域的形成。