Incentives to Reduce Crop Trait Durability

To reduce the competition from farmers who self-produce seed, an inbred line seed producer can switch to nondurable hybrid seed. In a two-period framework, we first investigate the impact of crop durability on self-production, pricing and switching decisions. Second, we study how the introduction of a fee paid by self-producing farmers affects those decisions. We find that the monopolist may produce technologically dominated hybrid seed in order to extract more surplus from farmers. Further, the introduction of a self-production fee improves efficiency.     

市场经济下大学生法律诚信观念的培养

近几年,大学生诚信缺失问题,愈来愈成为公众关注的焦点。因此,如何在市场经济条件下引导大学生诚信观念的转变是教育工作者必须要正视的一个问题,笔者认为诚信教育必须实现从道德诚信向法律诚信、从主观诚信向客观诚信、从人格诚信向制度诚信的三个观念的转化。     

Reasserting Institutionalist Insights on the Good Society: 30 Years After Petr’s Call for a Mixed Economy

In this research note, I revisit the issues raised by Jerry Petr (1987) in “The Nature and Necessity of the Mixed Economy.” The institutionalist mixed economy is still a sound model for the good society. However, Western industrialized countries have been losing ground on the goals of the mixed economy. The struggle to defend pragmatism over ideological attachment to neoliberalism, has evolved into a distributional struggle that cannot be resolved without institutional change.     

Augmented serial rules for an excludable public good

Summary. We present a new class of rules named augmented serial rules for the provision of an excludable public good. First, we characterize this class by the four axioms of strategy-proofness, envy-freeness, access independence, and nonbossiness. Second, we identify two important subclasses by imposing an additional axiom: (i) anonymous augmented serial rules by anonymity, and (ii) Moulins serial rule by individual rationality.Received: 31 December 2002, Revised: 9 June 2004, JEL Classification Numbers: D71, D82, H41.This paper is a substantial revision of Serial cost sharing with simple games. I would like to thank Hervé Moulin, Yoshikatsu Tatamitani, an associate editor, and three anonymous referees for helpful suggestions and detailed comments. This research was partially supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology in Japan (Grant-in-Aid for 21st Century COE Program Microstructure and Mechanism Design in Financial Markets).     

城市空间中的网络联盟:转型期中国城市治理的路径选择

合作主义理论特别重视协调与整合,这一理论基点恰好顺应了转型社会尤其是政府主导的转型社会的根本需求,从而成为中国城市治理的理论诉求。面对个人"原子化"、社会"破碎化"等矛盾重重的城市社会现实,本文首先论证了中国语境下合作主义的正向维度,然后借鉴西方国家有益的做法,提出了当代中国转型期城市社会治理的路径:建立城市空间中的网络联盟。在网络联盟的框架下,通过更广泛、更深入的社会参与、协商、协作,改善城市经济与社会生活,实现转型期城市的"善治"。     

我国企业集团财务管理模式及措施探讨

财务管理是企业管理的核心,而现代企业集团财务管理模式分集权式和分权式。文章就我国现代企业集团财务管理模式的选择和采取的措施进行初步探讨,以求企业利润最大化,使企业步入良性循环。     

从公共财政视角浅析国家治理的实现路径

改革开放35年来,市场经济的发展不仅改变了中国的经济结构,而且也深刻影响着中国的社会结构.社会利益的多元化对人们生活方式、思想观念、价值取向等方面产生了深远影响,也对国家的治理理念和治理模式提出了新的挑战.现代化的国家治理不应仅单纯强调政府与市场的协调与合作,更重要的是要通过调动各种力量和资源实现政府、市场与公民社会三者之间的多重稳定均衡,从而实现善治的治理目标.文章以国家治理的概念为切入点,通过分析国家治理的逻辑和模式论证了现阶段我国构建国家治理体系的必要性和重要性,并从财政学的视角提出了我国实现有效国家治理的路径.     

谈如何做好出纳工作

文章结合工作实践,就如何做好财务出纳工作提出见解。     

试论国有企业党风廉政建设的强化策略

随着现代国有企业的不断发展,其为经济社会发展水平的提高带来了极大的便利。党风廉政建设工作作为现代国有企业日常生产运营的重要环节,如果不对其进行严格规范管理,极易造成工作漏洞等问题,同时,对企业自身的运转与发展也会造成一定的影响。因此,国企应解决传统运转模式中的不良问题,进一步促进企业自身及社会整体的健康发展。论文主要对现代国企党风廉政建设的强化策略进行分析探究。