当前我国中西部地区民间投资状况的透视与思考——以山东西部城市菏泽为例

经过20余年的经济发展,在东部沿海的私营经济发展如火如荼的同时,我国中西部地区的民间投资也日趋活跃,本文试图以山东西部城市菏泽为例,对目前我国中西部地区的民间投资状况予以透视与思考。     

Probability theory in fuzzy sample spaces

This paper tries to develop a neat and comprehensive probability theory for sample spaces where the events are fuzzy subsets of middle"> The investigations are focussed on the discussion how to equip those sample spaces with suitable -algebras and metrics. In the end we can point out a unified concept of random elements in the sample spaces under consideration which is linked with compatible metrics to express random errors. The result is supported by presenting a strong law of large numbers, a central limit theorem and a Glivenko-Cantelli theorem for these kinds of random elements, formulated simultaneously w.r.t. the selected metrics. As a by-product the line of reasoning, which is followed within the paper, enables us to generalize as well as to bring together already known results and concepts from literature.Acknowledgement. The author would like to thank the participants of the 23rd Linz Seminar on Fuzzy Set Theory for the intensive discussion of the paper. Especially he is indebted to Professors Diamond and Höhle whose remarks have helped to get deeper insights into the subject. Additionally, the author is grateful to one anonymous referee for careful reading and valuable proposals which have led to an improvement of the first draft.This paper was presented at the 23rd Linz Seminar on Fuzzy Set Theory, Linz, Austria, February 5–9, 2002.     

我国中小银行发展面临的问题及对策

在我国金融体系改革逐步深入的背景下,中小银行不断锐意创新,迅猛发展,但同时也暴露许多问题和风险.本文分析了当前影响我国中小银行发展的十个问题,并在此基础上提出了相应对策.     

关于我国中小企业融资的思考

中小企业的发展问题已成为目前人们关注的一个焦点。我国中小企业的发展对缓解就业压力,促进经济发展,加速技术创新等方面起着越来越重要的作用。但中小企业的资金融通困难成为制约其发展的突出问题。要解决这个问题,必须全面了解我国中小企业的融资现状,分析影响中小企业融资的各种因素,采取切实可行的措施,帮助中小企业顺利发展。     

社会本位下的职业实用性体育教学探讨

在分析中高职院校体育教学现状的前提下,阐述了在社会本位下的职业体育教学的顺序、比重与原则,概括了职业实用性体育教学的内容,并提出了8条提升中高职院校体育教学水平的建议。     

中日中小企业技术创新之比较

中小企业是我国技术创新体系的重要组成部分，其创新能力和水平如何，直接影响到建设创新型国家的速度与质量。近年来，我国中小企业在技术创新领域取得了丰硕成果，但是同发达国家相比还存在着一定的差距。日本中小企业技术创新所取得的成就处于世界领先地位，研究日本中小企业技术创新的做法，借鉴其成功经验，对于加快我国的中小企业创新体系建设，提高自主创新能力具有积极意义。     

我国中小企业法律环境分析

促进中小企业发展的经济理论基础源于市场与政府的配置机制.促进我国中小企业发展要解决的前提性问题是要界定什么是中小企业,其次是如何建立中小企业发展的法律环境体系.     

中低层灵活就业群体的异同分析与对策

中低层灵活就业群体主要由下岗工人与农民工组成,他们是就业群体中的弱势群体,如何对他们进行更好的制度安排,促进灵活就业的发展,对于缓解就业压力有着积极的意义.中低层灵活就业中的两大类群体在就业方面既存在共性又存在区别,对此进行分析能更好地促进他们实现灵活就业,并为政府采取有针对性的措施提供参考.     

The Landscape of Economic Growth: Do Middle-Income Countries Differ?

We review the growth experience of middle-income countries. Economic factors associated with growth appear to differ between middle-income and other countries. The efficiency of the financial system is importantly related to the growth rate in low- and middle-income countries, but appears to matter less as one moves up the income scale. Demographic variables also matter importantly in low-income countries. In middle-income countries, in contrast, measures of the financial system no longer appear to matter as importantly, as if inefficiencies in banking and financial systems are no longer as binding a constraint as at earlier stages of financial development; nor are demographic variables as important as before. At this point, other variables gain a growing role: these include whether the country experiences a banking or currency crisis, the extent of non-foreign direct investment capital inflows, and government debt as a share of gross domestic product.     

可雇佣性能力导向下的管理人员开发

管理人员是企业的核心员工,企业管理人员的开发一直是企业人力资源开发及管理工作的重点。不同层级的企业管理人员有不同的可雇佣性能力开发路径。基层管理人员重技术培训,高层管理人员重反思和自省,中层管理人员的开发最为丰富和全面。