专利技术转让的产权关系研究

随着科学技术的不断创新和提高,专利技术的交易越来越频繁,其交易所占贸易的比重也越来越大。文章指出,在专利技术交易发生前后对被交易技术进行必要的产权研究,理顺交易双方的产权关系,明确交易双方的权利和义务,对于交易双方避免交易错位和发生法律纠纷有着重要的指导意义。     

现有知识产权制度对环境保护实施的影响及对策

把我国现有知识产权制度与环境保护现状有机地结合起来,针对性地研究了两者的相关性,系统、全面地分析了我国现有知识产权制度对环境保护的影响,指出了现有知识产权制度与环境保护实施不协调的若干具体问题,并就此提出了建设性意见及对策.     

保护创新的机制

在很大程度上，创新保护是一个比创新本身更为重要的问题。基于国外学者的研究工作，考虑了中国创新知识产权保护的法规，指出创新保护机制的重要性，分析了我国各种创新保护机制的特点，并识别了其各自的优势和劣势。     

技术标准化中的公司专利战略--以Motorola为例

高科技的发展使得标准与专利之间的关系正在逐步发生变化。以GSM移动通讯标准为例，研究了标准与专利之间关系由冲突走向协调的演进过程，以及在其中发挥重要作用的Motorola公司专利战略，     

Overcoming localization of knowledge — the role of professional service firms

The literature on organizational learning asserts that external learning is often limited geographically and technologically. We scrutinize to what extent organizations acquire external knowledge by accessing external knowledge repositories. We argue that professional service firms (PSFs) grant access to nonlocalized knowledge repositories and thereby not only facilitate external learning but also help to overcome localization. Focusing on patent law firms, we test our predictions using a unique dataset of 544,820 pairs of European patent applications. Analyzing patterns of knowledge flows captured in patent citations, we find that accessing a PSF's repository facilitates the acquisition of external knowledge. As the effect is more pronounced for knowledge that is distant to a focal organization, we conclude that having access to a knowledge repository compensates for localization disadvantages. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

How knowledge flow affects Korean ICT manufacturing firm performance: a focus on open innovation strategy

The paper presents an integrated viewpoint of technological innovation strategy by considering both the firm and industry levels. Further, we provide a new open innovation framework by adopting a knowledge flow perspective using patent citation information. Finally, we consider a firm’s outbound open innovation performance using cites per patent information together with financial performance to look at both the practical and the potential effects of technological innovation strategy. Through these analyses, this study examines determinants of open technology innovation activity in the information and communication technology manufacturing industry in Korea and draws managerial and policy implications for effective industry promotion and improvement of technology innovation capability.     

专利视角下的中国转基因小麦研究现状及发展分析

利用"智慧芽"数据库对我国1997-2018年间的转基因小麦专利文件进行统计分析,从申请趋势、IPC分类、核心专利分析等层面得出转基因小麦技术发展趋势,从专利角度分析目前我国研究机构所面临的问题并提出专利布局的思路。     

Policy Instruments,Patents, and International Technology Diffusion in a North-South Duopoly

This article analyzes the relationship between policy instruments and technology diffusion in a North-South duopoly within an inter-temporal model. The North benefits from a monopoly period with a new technology. At the end, there is then technology diffusion from the North to the South. The Northern firm files a patent in order to slow down the diffusion. This article studies the impact of several policy instruments. The results show that the Northern government’s policy instruments slow down technology diffusion, except for an import quota. The Southern government’s policy instruments accelerate the new technology diffusion.     

从专利信息分析探讨广西生物质能源行业发展策略

人类工业特别是汽车工业的迅猛发展,导致石油、天然气、煤炭等不可再生能源被过度开发使用,界面临严重的能源危机,因此,寻找新型、可替代能源,成为未来能源战略的关键。随着油价攀升和资源紧缺作为生物能源发展重点的生物燃料乙醇正越来越成为缓解能源困局的重要手段。广西盛产生物质能源原材料甘蔗、木薯等农作物,为生物质能源行业的发展提供了得天独厚的条件。文章通过对相关生物质能源中国专文献进行分析,探讨广西生物质能源行业发展的方向与对策。     

Monitoring trends of technological changes based on the dynamic patent lattice: A modified formal concept analysis approach

The strategic importance of monitoring technological changes is highlighted given the ever faster pace and increasing complexity of technological innovation. In this respect, patent citation analysis has been the most frequently adopted tool among others. However, patent citation analysis is subject to certain drawbacks that stem from only consideration of citing-cited information and time lags between citing and cited patents. This study proposes a formal concept analysis (FCA)-based approach to developing a dynamic patent lattice that can analyze complex relations among patents and monitor trends of technological changes. The FCA is a mathematical tool for grouping objects with shared properties based on the lattice theory. The distinct strengths of FCA, vis-á-vis other methods, lie in structuring and displaying the relations among objects from a massive amount of data. For the purpose of technology monitoring, the FCA is modified to take into account time periods and changes of patent keywords. A patent context is first constructed with the aid of domain experts and text mining technique. Two types of dynamic patent lattices are then developed by executing the modified FCA algorithm. A case study of laser technology in lithography for semiconductor manufacturing shows that the suggested dynamic patent lattice has considerable advantages over conventional patent citation maps in terms of visualization and informative power.