How novel actors achieve a positive reputation: A case of prep schools with elite‐level hockey programs

How are novel organizations able to build a positive reputation while attempting to enter into a system with established organizations? To address this, we examined the field of elite‐level amateur hockey. Private Secondary Schools (PSS) are novel in that they offer a nontraditional pathway for players with respect to fielding elite‐level hockey teams. Findings from interviews with PSS with elite‐level hockey programs revealed that PSS highlight their Selection Processes, Player Development Practices, and the enhanced Player Experience in an effort to build a positive reputation. This study contributes to the literature on reputation by showing that novel organizations can build a reputation through highlighting the unique value they add. Copyright © 2016 ASAC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A note on the existence of unique equivalent martingale measures in a Markovian setting

Simple sufficient conditions for the existence of a unique equivalent martingale measure are provided. Furthermore, these conditions give us a handle on situations where an equivalent martingale measure cannot exist. The existence of a unique equivalent martingale measure is of relevance to problems in mathematical finance. Two examples of models for which the question of existence was unresolved are studied. By means of our results existence of a unique equivalent measure up to an explosion time is proved.     

知名服务特有名称认定与知识产权侵权损害赔偿要件探讨

在知识产权研究领域中关于知名商品的特有名称司法认定和知识产权侵权案件中的损害赔偿问题始终争论不一,本文首先对知名商品的特有名称做出了司法认定,提出了对知名服务特有名称的认定标准。最后分析了知识产权侵权案件中的损害赔偿构成要件问题。     

构建山西产业发展的新思路

促进山西崛起,加快对山西经济结构进行战略性调整,使煤炭产业向新型化产业方向发展;利用环境资源优势大力发展特色农业产业化;开发和培育新的经济增长极,发展餐饮特色旅游业以及加快实现大学、研究机构及园区经济的崛起来共同促进山西经济的发展。     

关于美军装备物资唯一识别的研究与思考

通过对美军装备物资唯一识别管理的研究,总结了美军应用唯一识别管理系统实现装备物资的全程跟踪、贮存管理、维修保障以及物资的可追溯性的一些做法,同时,针对我军装备物资管理工作现状,提出了我军改善装备物资唯一识别管理和提高军事物流工作效率的几点启示。     

Factors Influencing Consumer Purchasing Decision Toward Malang Meatballs At East Java,Indonesia

The study examined factors influencing consumers' purchasing behaviour in relation to Malang meatballs as a representative ethnic food in East Java, Indonesia. Multistage area sampling was used to randomly select 400 households from the Malang area (200 urban and 200 rural) as consumer respondents. Respondents were interviewed using a structured questionnaire by the researcher and enumerators. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyse consumers' purchasing behaviour toward Malang meatballs. This study can contribute to a better understanding of consumers' preferences toward Malang meatballs, an animal protein-based food, that has a unique taste. Consumers preferred Malang meatballs compared to street foods (i.e., “soto,” “tahu campur,” and fried noodles). Younger consumers concerned about freshness and a “halal food” may select Malang meatballs. The availability of Malang meatballs can increase consumers' purchasing action toward this product. Also, surrounding cold air temperature influenced consumers in selecting this food.     

The informative sample size for dynamic multiple equation systems with moving average errors

Abstract  The problem considered here, is that of finding suitable conditions for dynamic economic systems that exclude the existence of observationally equivalent structures. Here observational equivalence refers to equality of distributions or first and second moments of a small finite sample from the observable process. It is shown, that under these conditions we may act as if the lagged endogenous variables are nonrandom exogenous variables, when global identifiability is investigated.     

独特销售主张的生成机理研究

本文认为,独特销售主张(USP)是企业向顾客传递的独特、精炼而又引人注目的利益承诺,其目的是创造积极的顾客反应。要通过顾客满意和竞争对手两种研究方法,分析预期顾客和当前顾客最重要而竞争对手又很难复制的利益,进而提出独特的销售主张。文章提出,客观真实存在的物理特征和利益是独特销售主张让人信服的基础,独特的组织主张可弥补顾客价值和品牌价值之间的缺口,使人信任的理由(RTB)是独特销售主张的支撑和保障,员工培训可使所有员工熟知并支持独特销售主张,利用多种场合与机会展示独特销售主张应变成销售活动的重要组成部分,这些都是独特销售主张发生效力的保障。同时,考虑到竞争对手最终可能复制或超越竞争优势,一个独特的销售主张不可能永久持续下去,需要根据竞争和顾客满意状态的变化,通过竞争对手研究和顾客满意研究,对独特销售主张进行审查和更新。     

GRONWALL定理在零序电阻消除铁磁谐振分析中的应用

唯一稳态消谐法是近年出现的消除非线性系统谐振的新的分析方法。该方法的基本思想是如果非线性系统存在一个非谐振的正常解,并且该系统具有唯一的稳态,则此时对应的条件就是系统不发生谐振的条件。文章将该方法应用在中性点接地电力系统铁磁谐振的分析中,以GRONWALL定理为工具,得到了相应的消谐条件。结果表明,消除谐振的条件可以用一个矩阵的稳定性条件来决定,并用数值模拟进行验证,表明结果正确,也说明唯一稳态消谐法的有效性。     

独有与非独有少数民族农户收入不平等及成因——基于云南少数民族农户数据的实证分析

立足于2005年云南省独有与非独有少数民族农户的微观数据,考察了区域内独有少数民族与非独有少数民族农户收入不平等状况及其影响因素,揭示了独有少数民族与非独有少数民族间收入不平等的微观状况和收入不平等问题。