The dynamics of university-industry-government relationships in Nanoscience: investigating the Triple-Helix differences between Iran and Switzerland

This study aims to find the differences between national and international relationships in Iran and Switzerland’s Nanoscience research between 2008–2015. The results show significant differences some of which are attributed to the general dichotomy of developed-developing countries like stronger University-Industry-Government relations in Switzerland; but others are not, especially those pertaining to bilateral relations. In summary, the Government-Industry relations in Switzerland are generally closer in this field because the emerging characteristics of Nanoscience call for more state intervention, even in the context of developed countries. Greater Government-University relations in Iran can be explained by referring to the structure of national innovation system of this country. However, the no significant differences between University-Industry relations result needs further research so that it may in turn lead to improvements of the triple-helix calculations. Lastly, some theoretical implications and further research directions are suggested at the end.     

国家标准视角的官产学创新合作关系测度

大学、产业和政府之间的三螺旋关系在国际上的研究已日趋丰富并完善,但在中国却处于起步阶段,尤其是相关定量细化的规范性研究就更加屈指可数.文章借鉴Leydesdorff的三螺旋定量算法,以国家标准的起草制定为数据来源,通过2006-2010年度广西区内的纵向统计分析,以及2010年度沪、冀、辽、川、湘、桂、甘7省的横向统计分析,对其所反映的官产学关系予以研究,进行了官产学之间互动关系的定量规范性研究的初步探索.     

政产学合作绿色技术创新的演化博弈分析

本文将大学视为政府投入对企业绿色技术创新影响的中介方,构建企业绿色技术创新与政府投入的演化博弈模型,进行5种情形下的ESS演化趋势的数值仿真模拟。研究结果表明,政府委托大学的研发投入达到某个临界值方可促使企业进行绿色技术创新,然而三者难以自发实现均衡状态,需一定的约束条件方可实现良性互动。