排序方式: 共有53条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
《人民黄河》2017,(5):76-80
城市污染河道缺氧会导致水体发黑变臭。设计轮叶黑藻、苦草、金鱼藻和狐尾藻四种沉水植物自然光照和避光条件下的复氧试验:将四种沉水植物分别放置于清水和城市污染水体中培养一周后,测定清水中溶解氧(DO)和城市污染水体中DO、氨氮(NH_4~+-N)和化学需氧量(COD)的浓度,研究水体中DO与污染物浓度的变化特性。结果表明:沉水植物复氧效果明显,四种沉水植物作用下水体在自然光照条件下DO浓度均高于避光条件下的;四种沉水植物对氨氮具有较好的去除率,自然光照条件下,轮叶黑藻、苦草、金鱼藻和狐尾藻对污染物的去除率分别为95.05%、92.74%、89.45%和88.29%;沉水植物对COD的去除效果不明显,后期水体中COD呈升高趋势。 相似文献
3.
4.
沉水植物占据着水体生态系统的关键界面,是水-沉积物环境质量及其界面物质迁移转化的重要调节器,对水体生产力及生物地球化学循环具有十分重要的影响。沉水植物在生长发育、衰亡过程中,通过直接或间接作用影响沉积物磷的迁移转换。针对已有研究成果存在的问题,提出了今后的研究方向:研究方法的改进与创新,拓展研究范围,开展生物相磷的相互迁移转化研究,深化不同类型沉水植物对沉积物磷影响机制的研究等。 相似文献
5.
WU Long-hua YANG Xiao-li College of Water Conservancy Hydropower Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》2011,(6):723-729
The bending rigidity of submerged vegetation is closely related with vegetative drag force. This work aims at determining the effects of flow conditions and characteristics of vegetation on the bending rigidity of submerged vegetation. Based on the dimensional analysis method, the factors influencing the bending rigidity of individual submerged vegetation were analyzed. The relationship between the relative bending rigidity and its influencing factors was investigated by experimental observation, and a rela... 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
富营养化水体中光照对黑藻生长的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过模拟实验研究富营养化水体中光照对黑藻生长的影响,探索适合黑藻生长的光照条件。设置3个日平均光照水平,分别为6284lx、3913lx、3196lx,测定各个光照条件下的黑藻生长指标和抗氧化系统酶活性指标。结果表明:黑藻在3种光照条件下均可存活,且对水质具有较好的处理效果。其中6 284lx、3 913lx这2种光照条件下黑藻的生长指标和抗氧化系统酶活性指标均无显著差异,但均与3196lx时的这2项指标差异显著。结果显示,在3196lx时黑藻所受胁迫最大,生长状况最差;且推测光照达到一定强度时有可能抑制黑藻的生长。 相似文献
10.
ZHU David Z. 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》2010,22(2):265-273
Submerged vegetation has a significant impact on water flow velocity. Current investigations include the impact through adding drag resistance and increasing bottom roughness coefficient, which cannot elucidate the characters of real submerged vegetation. To evaluate the effects of submerged vegetation on water currents at different velocities, a laboratory experiment was conducted using three kinds of vegetations. The effective heights of these vegetations on varying flow velocities were evaluated. An equation describing the relationship between the normalized resistance of the submerged plants and the Reynolds number based on the plant effective height was then established and used to calculate the hydraulic resistance parameters of submerged plants in different stages of growth. 相似文献