审美客体与主体在文学翻译中的体现

译品在目标语中被成功接受与翻译的过程中,译家的审美思想和各种思维的交相运用密不可分。文学作品的美学特质要求译者在翻译过程中能综合运用美学理念和翻译思维。本文从翻译的审美客体与审美主体出发,从哲学的范畴阐述了文学翻译中审美客体与主体不可能是分开的两个独立的方面,而是具有矛盾统一性这一辩证关系。同时通过实例分析怎样把握好两者的关系,使译文最大程度地达到和谐统一的美。     

International investment and Nazi politics: The cloaking of German assets abroad, 1936–1945

This article deals with the relationship between business and government during the Third Reich in making policy toward attempts by German companies to protect their foreign assets. In contrast to the widely held view of many professional historians and journalists, we argue that business engaged in these efforts largely without governmental assistance, indeed often in the face of resistance from the regime, since for the most part companies set up structures that were contrary to the wishes of the National Socialist political bureaucracy. Although some of the evidence we present here is known to historians, much of our interpretation of the data has not penetrated professional accounts of the period. The cloaking story, moreover, has implications for contemporary multinational business. As the Second World War approached, fear of expropriation became a more important motivation for cloaking, but even in the late 1930s German managers created these structures for a variety of commercial reasons. Firms are still confronted by a myriad of pressures and political risks, not the least of which are those posed by their own home countries' actions that affect the value of their foreign assets. We argue here that one of the commercial objectives of German businesses' cloaking efforts was to reduce the political risk of the actions of the country in which they were incorporated.     

污水除磷脱氮工艺的比较研究——平行AN/AO工艺构建

分析并阐述了现有反硝化除磷工艺的设计思想、优缺点和阻碍应用的关键。提出低浓度污水强化反硝化除磷的一体化工艺——平行AN／AO工艺的主要构型。在讨论其可能存在的两种工艺构型和设计理念的同时，比较了平行AN／AO工艺与其他同步除磷脱氮工艺的特点。     

DYNAMICS OF THE ZONAL ASYMMETRIC STRUCTURE OF ARCTIC OSCILLATION

The Arctic Oscillation (AO), though basically is a zonal symmetric phenomenon, also shows zonal asymmetric variation. The dynamics of this zonal variation is considered here from the point of view of the planetary propagation on the earth sphere. Based on the linear barotropic vorticity equation, the planetary wave ray path is calculated in the winter January. It shows that NAO(North Atlantic Oscillation),AO and North Pacific could be linked through the planetary wave propagation, which acts as the atmospheric bridge. The zonal symmetric and asymmetric structures both have association with these Rossby wave activities.     

The random-walk hypothesis revisited: new evidence on multiple structural breaks in emerging markets

We examine whether stock prices in 18 emerging markets follow random-walk or mean-reversion processes in the presence of sudden and gradual multiple structural breaks. Our tests endogenously determined the structural shifts and are more powerful than either the traditional random-walk (unit root) tests or the single structural break tests. In all emerging markets, we find strong evidence for multiple structural breaks. When we use single break tests, the random-walk hypothesis is rejected. However, when we use tests of double level shifts in the mean and make due allowance for multiple structural breaks, the results are consistent with the random-walk hypothesis in the vast majority of the sampled markets. The evidence proves robust to using price indexes whether denominated in U.S. dollars, in local currencies or in real terms, and also to using fractional integration tests. Our results contradict some previous studies for emerging markets which restrict structural breaks to only one-time shift.     

基于ArcObjects和COM-Add-Ins乡级土地利用总体规划辅助编制系统设计与实现

研究目的：探讨基于ArcObjects开发乡级土地利用总体规划辅助编制信息工具集的技术路径。研究方法：针对乡级土地利用总体规划编制特点,在ArcObjects基础上,通过COM-Add-Ins的集成和解耦设计,充分应用ArcObjects空间计算、Excel数据统计、Matlab的数值分析和系统仿真的功能,设计和实现集成式乡级土地利用总体规划辅助编制系统（TLUPCS)。研究结果：TLUPCS系统实现了空间关系计算、净面积计算、指标空间关联计算、报表统计、图件设置、属性赋值和决策支持等规划辅助编制功能。研究结论： TLUPCS系统可以有效满足规划编制人员的实际业务需求,系统框架富有弹性,能够有效应对业务规则的变化,证明基于ArcObjects和COM-Add-Ins的开发技术方法是有效和先进的。     

制药行业废水改造工程实例

山东某制药企业污水处理工程主体生化采用AO工艺,在实际运行过程中,污泥膨胀严重,出水COD、总氮长期不达标.改造工程优化AO工艺为多级AO,并增加弹性填料.运行结果表明,对COD、总氮的去除率分别达到98.9％、95.2％,出水水质稳定达到园区污水接管标准.     

基于GIS的都江堰灌区管理信息系统的开发与设计

结合都江堰灌区水资源管理信息系统,论述了GIS平台建立的关键技术,阐述了系统的体系结构、功能目标,建立了空间信息数据库,并通过ArcSDE(空间数据引擎)在ORACLE数据库平台上对数据库进行访问。利用AO(ArcObjects)组件技术使得该系统更加灵活完善,并可根据要求,设计满足用户需求的软件。     

基于AO的土地规划表格更新程序设计与应用——以重庆市云阳县乡（镇）级土地利用总体规划为例

研究目的：基于AO实现土地利用总体规划编制重要成果材料——规划表格的快速更新程序,探讨规划成果快速维护的方法,以提高规划编制效率和质量。研究方法：程序设计与开发。研究结果：（1）根据规划数据库建库标准对ArcGIS扩展,能够实现规划表格快速更新功能;（2）规划表格更新程序简化数据库更新流程,节省更新80%以上的操作时间。研究结论：基于AO的规划表格更新程序能够简化数据库更新流程,提高规划编制效率和质量。     

金融时间序列中加性异常值的鉴别与校正

借鉴Franses and Ghijsel[1](1999)和Charles and Darne[2](2005)提出的鉴别和校正金融序列加性异常值的方法,以GARCH模型为例,对我国的上证综合指数和深圳成分指数进行了加性异常值的鉴定与校正,并对校正后的残差进行了正态检验。结果表明该方法效果显著,进行异常值校正后的GARCH(1,1),更好地拟合金融时间序列中的尖峰厚尾和波动丛聚性的特性,纠正了正态分布的GARCH(1,1)对时间序列拟合的偏误。