共轭梯度法在三维复杂流动数值分析中的应用

将多块网格技术运用于三维T型管复杂流场的网格生成，利用不完全乔列斯基预处理共轭梯度，双共轭梯度方法求解N－S方程的离散方程。计算表明上述方法有良好的收敛特性，适合于诸如T型管等复杂流动的分析。     

T型连接井交汇水流数值模拟

A numerical simulation is made on Wangqingtuo T-junction Chamber, the confluence in the downstream junction chamber without outlet is analyzed, and then the impact of the direction of the inflow from reservoir on the flow pattern in the downstream triple-hole box culvert and the position of the full-uniform flow through the downstream cross-section is estimated as well. The study result can provide a reference for the similar project concerned.     

平面旋涡(中心型奇点)水力特性的探讨

本文讨论了平面旋涡(中心型奇点)的水力特性.说明了这种旋涡的中心被封闭的流线所包围，中心点的流速为零，封闭流线为椭圆曲线；给出了旋涡内流速与压强，旋涡的环量、涡量以及角动量的表达式；建立了旋涡水力参数和主流水力参数的连接条件，包括两个运动连接条件和两个动力连接条件；将得到的理论结果应用于侧墙突扩或跌坎流，得到的旋涡中心压强表明，在一般明渠条件下，主流流速大于20m/s时旋涡区有可能出现空蚀；应用于水跃时发现，跃长与跃高之比和突扩流旋涡的长宽比基本相同，估计了水跃旋滚区的紊流运动粘滞系数；应用于交岔渠道的旋涡时，指出了旋涡宽度与渠宽之比必须小于0.160，给出了一个数例     

THREE-DIMENSIONAL SIMULATION FOR EFFECTS OF BED DISCORDANCE ON FLOW DYNAMICS AT Y-SHAPED OPEN CHANNEL CONFLUENCES

Channel confluences are universally present in nature. They can be divided into two types:asymmetrical river confluences and symmetric river confluences. The latter is also called as the Y-shaped confluences. Most of previous work has paid more attention to the asymmetrical river confluences, but few studies have been conducted on the Y-shaped confluences. In this article, the effects of bed discordance on the flow patterns at"Y"shaped open-channel confluences were studied by using a 3-D numerical simulation. It is proved that the model can undertake quantitative assessment of the flow at confluences. The results indicate that there are a lot of differences between the Y-shaped confluence and asymmetrical confluence. The discordant bed height plays an important role at the Y-shaped junction.     

施工截流标准的合理确定——上游有已建成的水利枢纽

运用系统观点，综合考虑工程及其上游已建成的水利枢纽的共同作用，对施工截流标准的优选进行了研究，提出了多目标风险决策模型，并研究了决策准则和方法。最后给出了计算实例，验证了此法的可行性     

底栏栅式引水枢纽在三工河上的应用

底栏栅引水枢纽具有结构简单、施工方便及造价低廉等优点,在我国应用较广。采用这种枢纽方式引取的水流中含沙量小,能有效地解决下游渠道泥沙淤积严重的问题。阜康市三工河渠首采用该型式,基本解决了大量泥沙入渠的问题,并在1 a的运行中取得了非常好的引水排沙效果。     

一维河网非恒定流及悬沙数学模型的节点控制方法

本文的一维河网非恒定流及悬沙数学模型，是根据以一维圣维南方程组，悬沙非平衡输运方程及水位、含沙量节点控制法而建立。首先，利用单一河流有限差分方程组转换形式和节点处质量、能量守恒性，写出所有节点的水位控制方程组。求解此不规则稀疏矩阵方程组得到得有节点的水位，再由单一河流非恒定流的求解方法可获得所有单一河流的断面水位和流量。基于水注的节点水位控制法，本文提出了节点悬沙控制法。假设节点处冲刷或淤积较小，所有节点的含沙量控制方程组可通过输沙量守恒方程用矩阵形式写出。求解此不规则稀疏矩阵方程组，得到所有节点处的含沙量。所有单一河流断面处的含沙量通过单一河流悬沙输运的求解方法获得。本文介绍的模型适用于各种河网类型。作为检验，该模型成功地应用于珠江三角洲流域河网水流及悬沙的数值计算。     

松花江依兰航电枢纽平面布置研究

根据1∶100物理模型试验成果,从泄流能力、船闸上下游口门区、连接段通航水流条件以及发电水头等方面,对枢纽不同布置方案进行分析和比较,并在此基础上进行优化,提出了满足主体建筑物正常安全运行要求的优化方案.     

多汊河流航电枢纽航线规划及通航水流条件

我国河流地貌丰富多样,分汊河流较多,渠化工程布置困难.多汊河流在进行河道通航渠化过程中,需要在枢纽布置、航线规划和通航水流条件等方面进行综合考虑.本研究以浙江衢江安仁铺航电枢纽为例,采用整体物理模型试验,研究多汊河流上航电枢纽的航线规划、航道整治及枢纽运行调度等关键技术难题.比较了枢纽上游多条航线的通航水流条件,给出了最佳航线和船舶航行安全条件;针对下游航道两岸过渡的特点,提出了下游航道优化布置方案和整治范围.结合枢纽合理运行调度,较好地解决了该枢纽的整体通航问题,可为类似工程提供借鉴.     

Analysis of the development of damage in a welded junction in the hot intermediate superheat steam duct of 800-MW generator units

Data from a metallographic study of a damaged weld junction in a hot intermediate superheat steam duct and a computational model for crack development (in the damaged zone) by a creep mechanism are described. Anumerical calculation confirms the possibility of crack development to the known final size over a time of approximately 15,000 h, which corresponds to the operating time for the steam duct from the last time it was inspected until the time of a through fault, under conditions such that a 2.5-mm-deep surface crack (with a length of ∼50 mm along the surface) had been overlooked during this last inspection. Translated from élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 10, October 2008, pp. 29–35.