When the American dream fails: The effect of perceived economic inequality on present-oriented behavior

Economic inequality is worsening worldwide and is associated with various social problems. Although research on inequality has been conducted in various academic fields, research on how perceived inequality affects individual decision making is relatively limited in the marketing field. Recognizing this gap, this study examines how perceived economic inequality can affect individual behavior and decision making from the perspective of time frame. The results of four studies reveal that perceived economic inequality can induce present-oriented behavior and suggest that perceived economic mobility accounts for this relationship. This study demonstrates that present-oriented and shortsighted behaviors, which are usually considered characteristics of the poor, can occur due to the perceptions of the environment beyond class. It implies that the macro level of economic inequality can influence an individual's decision making at the micro level.     

改进的YOLO模型及其在舰船目标识别中的应用

针对传统目标识别方法资源消耗大、精度和可靠性低、泛化能力不强的问题,提出了一种基于改进YOLO（You Only Look Once）模型的舰船目标识别方法。通过精简YOLO模型,设计了一个10层的卷积神经网络用于舰船目标的自动特征提取和分类识别,模型训练过程中引入迁移学习的概念防止模型过拟合并加速模型参数的训练。在自建舰船目标图像测试集上的实验分析结果表明,该方法能够正确识别出航母、除航母外的其余军舰及民船三类舰船目标,识别精度达到93.7%且识别效率较高,验证了所提舰船目标识别方法的有效性。     

基于YOLO模型的堤坝管涌监测智能识别方法

针对堤坝管涌现象的监测识别问题,提出一种基于YOLO模型的堤坝管涌识别方法。该方法通过引入改进的残差块及替换模型的激活函数来提升YOLO v3模型的网络性能,构建了基于堤坝管涌感兴趣区域提取的Piping YOLO模型来提取管涌感兴趣区域,并采用二维主成分分析方法提取管涌现象的特征,将其作为多权值神经网络的输入,经训练后实现管涌状态的分类识别。基于自主搭建的管涌渗漏试验平台建立了数据集并进行了试验验证,结果表明,提出的方法能有效识别堤坝管涌现象,在堤坝管涌无人巡检领域具有一定的应用前景。