金融危机背景下美国媒介批评新动向研究

2008年发生的金融危机对美国经济、政治和社会产生了巨大的影响.近期,美国两党债务谈判和主权信用评级下调更是成为全球舆论焦点.在此背景下,美国媒介批评出现了新的动向:在高度关注金融危机背景下美国媒体报道的价值取向的同时,媒介批评充满政治和党派争论,密切关注美国经济和社会未来的走向,针对现实问题展开批评,反映出当前美国的社会思潮.美国媒介批评之所以具有上述特点和优势,是由其民主政治体制所决定的,媒介批评对金融危机背景下的美国传媒业有着强大的制约力.

A Study of the New Trends of U.S.Media Criticism in the Context of Financial Crisis

The financial crisis occurred in 2008 had a tremendous impact on the U.S.economy,politics and society.Recently,the U.S.debt negotiations between the two parties and sovereign credit rating downgrade have become the focus of world public opinion.In this context,new trends are emerging in American media criticism: when focusing on the value orientation of U.S.media reports in the context of the financial crisis,the media criticism is full of political and partisan arguments,pays close attention to the future directions of U.S.economy and society,carries out criticism against the real issues,and reflects the current American social thought.The reason why the U.S.media criticism has the above-mentioned features and advantages is that it is determined by its democratic political system.The media criticism has a strong constraint force on the U.S.media industry in the context of the financial crisis.