交易费用决定了农地流转契约选择——区域比较研究

国内各区域的农地流转规模与契约安排差异显著,转租抑或股份合作制,是农地流转契约安排的区域差异的典型体现。契约选择理论以及交易费用理论可作为农地流转契约选择区域差异分析的理论依据,通过广东省中山市和清远地区的典型案例差异比较,得到的政策含义在于,股份合作制作为农地流转交易中较为先进的契约安排,虽受到组织管理(费用)要素的严格约束,但并不意味着其不能成为后发展地区的自觉选择。政策推动的适应性自我完善存在乐观预期。

Transaction Costs Deciding the Choice of Farmland Transfer Contract:A Regional Comparative Study

The size of farmland transfer and the contractual arrangements have significant regional differences in China;sublease or shareholding cooperative system are the typical embodiments of the regional differences in farmland transfer and contractual arrangements.The contract selection theory and the transaction cost theory can be used as the theoretical basis for the analysis of the regional differences of farmland transfer and contract selection.Through a difference comparison between the typical cases of Zhongshan City and Qingyuan Region in Guangdong Province,the policy implications can be seen that as a relative advanced contractual arrangement in farmland transfer transactions,the shareholding coproduction system is still subjected to the strict constraints of the factor of the organization and management(fees),but that does not mean that it cannot become a conscious choice in the late developing areas.We can have an optimistic expectation for the self-improvement of the adaptability driven by policies.