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Endogenous skill cycles
Authors:Francesco Busato  Enrico Marchetti
Affiliation:1. University of Naples Parthenope, Naples, Italy;2. School of Economics and Management, University of Aarhus, DK-8000, Aarhus C., Denmark;3. Department of Economic Studies “S. Vinci”, University of Naples Parthenope, Via Medina, 40, 80133 Naples, Italy;4. Department of Public Economics, Sapienza University of Rome, IT 00161, Rome, Italy
Abstract:This paper explores the ability of a class of one-sector models to generate endogenous skills cycles. Skills cycles are here defined as endogenous fluctuations of the composition of equilibrium allocation of labor services. We consider a one sector economy in which there exist one type of capital stock and a finite number of different labor services, which are assumed to be heterogeneous along the skill/productivity dimension. We apply the Hopf bifurcation theorem and provide necessary conditions on the model’s parameters for having a closed orbit as the economy’s stable set. We also develop a numerical example (based on the United States economy) showing how this closed orbit can appear under reasonable parameter values.
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