广深珠旅游极化对广东旅游的影响研究--区域经济研究系列·旅游篇

旅游极化是旅游经济增长以不同强度和非均衡状态出现在一些增长点上,然后通过不同渠道向外扩散,并对地方经济产生不同程度的影响过程.它是一个地区社会经济发展走向成熟和完善的重要标志.广深珠是我国重要的旅游客源中心、旅游接待中心、旅游创汇中心之一.三地旅游产品需求收入弹性系数高,旅游产业创新能力强,有实力强大的旅游产业综合体,具有宽广的销售市场,已经出现了港、澳、广、深、珠五个旅游极化中心,并且产生了对周边地区的极化辐射作用和扩散效应,对广东旅游发展产生了强大的推动作用.在中国加入WTO的大背景和泛珠三角旅游合作日益成熟的新形势下,广东需要发挥资源、地域、资金、人才等优势,以应对国内外激烈的市场竞争,促进旅游业取得更大发展.

The Effect of Tourism Polarization in Guangdong, Shenzhen and Zhuhai on Tourism in Guangdong Province

Tourism polarization shows different density and unbalance in to urist industry growth in different areas and extends through different channels. Its effect on economy varies in degrees. Tourism polarization marks the maturit y of an area's economy. Guangdong, Shenzhen and Zhuhai are important travelers r esources centers, tourist reception centers and tourist foreign currency earning centers in China. The three areas are characteristic of high profit from travel products, high creative ability of tourism enterprises, powerful tourist indust rial enterprises and a vast tourism market. Five polarized travel areas of Hongk ong, Macao, Guangdong, Shenzhen and Zhuhai have taken shape, which have greatly influenced the neighboring areas, have greatly pushed forward the development of tourist industry in Guangdong province. Under the new circumstances of China's access to WTO and travel cooperation in the pearl River Delta, Guangdong should give full play to its advantages of resources, location, capital and talent to s urvive the severe competition both at home and abroad and to push forward the gr eater development of local tourism.