社会生产和分配的结合与人的生存和发展

社会的构成与人的生存和发展的经济基础是相关联的,社会保障人的生存和发展以生产和分配的结合为基础,而生产和分配的结合对人的生存和发展条件的保障具有决定性作用。实践表明,社会主义初级阶段,生产不能满足全体社会成员生存和发展的需要,是其最主要的社会矛盾。因此,衡量生产和分配结合的好坏,"保障人的生存和发展"这个标准要比"生产关系与生产力相适应"更好。人的发展经济学的研究要能用作制度构建的基础,这样才能够用于指导和服务于保障人的生存和发展的实践活动。对于人的生存和发展而言,经济学应该着重研究生产的组织方式与保障人的生存和发展的关系,着重研究分配的组织方式和保障人的生存和发展的关系,特别要研究生产的组织方式和分配的组织方式的结合对保障人的生存和发展的影响。

Social Production and Allocation Associated with Human Survival and Development

The structure of the society is associated with the economic foundation of human survival and development.Society is the security for the human survival and development on the basis of production and distribution.And the combination of the production and distribution has important effect on the human survival and development.The practice shows that,in the primary stage of socialism,the main social contradiction is that the production cannot meet all the needs of members in the society.Therefore,to measure the level of the combination of production and distribution "to security human survival and development" is a better standard than "relations of production and productivity to adapt".The economics on human development can be use to guide and service for the human survival and development on the systematic theory as the basis.The research of the economics on human development should focus on the form of productive organization,and in-depth studies the way of distribution and social security,especially on the aspects of the influence about human survival and development.