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古代韩国旱田耕作法和农耕制度的考察(续)
引用本文:崔德卿. 古代韩国旱田耕作法和农耕制度的考察(续)[J]. 中国农史, 2003, 22(4): 3-10
作者姓名:崔德卿
作者单位:韩国釜山大学,历史系
摘    要:由于高丽时代以前的农书尚未发现,我们几乎不可能确切了解朝鲜半岛三国时代的农业技术和农业状态;但是从朝鲜时代的农书可以看出,当时受中国农书《齐民要术》和《农桑辑要》等的影响很大。文章研究了在朝鲜半岛中部出土的刻有农耕图象的农耕文青铜器,进而考察了南江流域大坪里和汉江流域漠沙里的青铜时代农田遗址,认为三国时代的农业发展相当迅速,从而进一步考证了古代韩国的传统旱田耕作法和农耕制度。

关 键 词:古代 韩国 旱田 耕作法 农耕制度 农田遗址 作亩法 三国时代 播种沟 垄 大豆

A Study of the Farming Methods and Agricultural Techniques in Ancient Korea
Choi Duk Kyung. A Study of the Farming Methods and Agricultural Techniques in Ancient Korea[J]. Agricultural History of China, 2003, 22(4): 3-10
Authors:Choi Duk Kyung
Abstract:As agricultural books before Korea Dynasty has been found, it is almost impossible to see the agricultural techniques and realities of the period of the Three Kingdoms. According to the agricultural books of the period of Choson, Chinese agricultural books such as Qiminyaoshu and Nongsangjiyao had a great influence on Choson agricultural books. The farming methods of fields of hills areas in Nonggengwen bronze ware were very realistic but it is difficult to see the concrete form of furrows because of the painting limit. However, as field sites has been recently unearthed on Dapingli around the Namgang river and Meishali around the Hangang river, it is possible to know accurately how to make furrows in a field in the river basin. Through this, how the farming methods of fields in ancient Korea had developed could be reconstructed to some degree, and besides, how the traditional agricultural techniques had developed before the period of the Three Kingdoms could be confirmed in a measure.
Keywords:Farming methods  Dry farmland  Soybean  Intercropping
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