中国封建国家早期干预经济的理论及实践——以范蠡的平粜思想及其运用为中心

范蠡是中国封建社会提出政府宏观调控物价的第一人,他的平粜思想奠定了我国封建社会国家宏观调控经济的理论基础。此后战国初期的李悝变法、西汉中叶桑弘羊的盐铁国营政策,则进一步发展了范蠡的平粜思想,充实了封建国家干预经济的理论,指出了国营经济的合理性、局限性以及支持条件等,对当前社会主义市场经济建设过程中如何处理国有经济、民营经济的关系以及国营经济如何定位等问题有启发作用。

Theory and Practice of Early State Economic Intervention in China's Feudal Society

Fan Li was the first man who put forward feudal government macro-control price theory.His Pingtiao idea laid a theoretical foundation for China's feudal government macro-control economy.Then Li Kui's political reform in early Warring States and Sang Hongyang's state policy about salt and iron during the middle period of Western Han Dynasty further developed Fan Li's Pingtiao idea,enriching feudal government macro-control economic theory and pointed out the rationality,limitation and sustaining conditions of the state-owned economy.These would play an enlightening role in how to handle the relationship of state-owned economy and private economy in our country's socialist market economy construction process and how to position the state-owned economy.