通货紧缩的本质、效应及对策研究

通货紧缩 ,从本质上说是一种货币现象。通货紧缩对经济社会产生财富收缩、生产衰退、工人失业和财富重新分配四大效应。面对通货紧缩发生的现实 ,要充分认识财政、货币政策的相机抉择性 ,适时适势地调整政策的配合模式 ,并注意政策操作技巧 ,以最大限度发挥宏观调控的积极作用 ,同时 ,还应发挥政府引导调整社会公众预期的作用 ,扩大社会公众投资与消费 ,保证国民经济健康稳定持续发展。

Research on the Nature,Effect and Counter-measure of Deflation

Currency deflation is in essence a kind of currency condition.It will cause social wealth contraction,reduction in production,unemployment and wealth reallocation,totalling four effects.Facing the reality of deflation,we should well recognize the proper selections of financial and currency policies,appropriately adjust policy combination models,and pay care to policy operational techniques,to develop as much as possible the active functions of macro adjustments;and at the same time ,we should make use of government's function in leading the adjustment of social and people's expectations,enlarge social and people's investment and consumption,to ensure the healthy and stable continuous development of the nation and people.