日本跨国公司生产外移与其国内经济持续萧条的关联性分析

日本跨国公司20多年的全球高速扩张把大量生产资源转移到国外,对国内中间产品订货量的减少造成了与大型跨国公司配套的日本中小企业产出的需求不足,使占日本70%的中小企业出现经营困难,动摇了日本传统的以“株式会社”为主的产业结构根基。另外跨国公司的高速扩张增加了大型企业对日本国家经济的控制力,日本政府的国家经济干预能力随之减弱,面对多年的经济萧条而难有大的作为。

Higher Rate of Outsourcing by Transnational Firms:A Reason of Japan's Long-term Economic Crisis

When figuring out the reasons of Japanese long-term industrial depression, the author takes consideration of transnational corporations(TNC)' higher rate of outsourcing. Since 1980's, Japan's TNC have played dominant role in global economy, its' too much outsourcing from Japan had vicious consequences for domestic economy, particularly for small firms who operate in keiretsu networks. This has resulted in"hollowing out"of Japan's domestic industry and made it be trapped into long-term economic crisis.