Beyond epistemological pluralism: Towards an integrated vision of the future |
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Authors: | Dennis Morgan |
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Institution: | Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, 89 Wangsan-ri, Mohyeon-myun Choein-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 449-791, Republic of Korea |
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Abstract: | This paper is a response to Epistemological Pluralism in Futures Studies, featured as a special edition of Futures (42:2). Since that special edition was a response to Integral Futures, a previous special edition of Futures (40:2), this paper begins with a treatment of some of the critiques of IF, as well as the critiques of Ken Wilber and integral theory. I examine the validity of those critiques, focusing in particular on the accuracy of the “portraits” given of Ken Wilber and his contribution to integral theory. I also examine the claims of “epistemological pluralism” to determine whether it is a more appropriate framework for futures inquiry and practice. In this consideration, I treat epistemological pluralism (devoid of an “integrating” theory) as an expression of skeptical postmodernism. Finally, I conclude with a historical overview of integral theory. |
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