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The Psychology of Intertemporal Discounting: Why are Distant Events Valued Differently from Proximal Ones?
Authors:Dilip Soman  George Ainslie  Shane Frederick  Xiuping Li  John Lynch  Page Moreau  Andrew Mitchell  Daniel Read  Alan Sawyer  Yaacov Trope  Klaus Wertenbroch  Gal Zauberman
Institution:(1) University of Toronto, Toronto;(2) Temple University, Los Angeles;(3) Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts;(4) Duke University, USA;(5) University of Colorado, Colorado;(6) London School of Economics and Political Science, London;(7) University of Florida, Florida;(8) New York University, New York;(9) INSEAD, Singapore;(10) University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Abstract:Research in intertemporal choice has been done in a variety of contexts, yet there is a remarkable consensus that future outcomes are discounted (or undervalued) relative to immediate outcomes. In this paper, we (a) review some of the key findings in the literature, (b) critically examine and articulate implicit assumptions, (c) distinguish between intertemporal effects arising due to time preference versus those due to changes in utility as a function of time, and (d) identify issues and questions that we believe serve as avenues for future research.
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