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Labour commodification,differentiation, and marginalization of the peasantry in Sella Limba (Sierra Leone) from 1950 to the present
Authors:Augustin Palliere  Jean‐Luc Paul  Hubert Cochet
Affiliation:1. Comparative Agriculture and Agricultural Development Research Unit, UMR PRODIG, Paris, France;2. Département pluridisciplinaire, Institut des Mondes Africains (IMAf), Paris, France;3. Comparative Agriculture and Agricultural Development Research Unit, UMR PRODIG, University Paris‐Saclay, AgroParisTech, Paris, France
Abstract:In Sierra Leone, migration to diamond fields and the development of cash crops have contributed to the increasing integration of the peasantry in the national and global economy. Based on the study of a small northern chiefdom, Sella Limba, we describe how the labour commodification have led to the perversion of “traditional” social relations based on anteriority, and to the break‐up of large domestic groups into smaller, more precarious ones. At the same time, manual agriculture has been marginalized by massive cheap rice imports and remained very low in capital intensity. In this context, we show how low labour productivity curtails opportunities for long‐term social and economic differentiation. Farmers combine “modern” and “traditional” social relations, developing hybrid accumulation strategies that are sometimes close to mere survival.
Keywords:child fosterage  differentiation  labour commodification  labour productivity  Sierra Leone
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