美国作物品种改良技术在近代中国的引进与利用--以金陵大学农学院、中央大学农学院为中心的研究

近代以来，伴随着农业的资本主义化，美国农业出现了两次技术革命。由于农业革命而产生的先进的作物改良技术对近代中国的农业产生了极为深远的影响。作为中国最早成立农科以及第一所在华注册的美国教会大学的金陵大学和当时的全国教育重镇中央大学在近代中关两国的农业科技交流与合作中处于极其重要的地位。本文即以两校农学院为中心探讨美国的农作物改良技术在近代中国的引进和利用。

The Introduction and Utilization of the Improved Technology of American Crop Varieties in Modern China

With the agricultural capitalization, there have been two technological revolutions in American agriculture since the modern times. The advanced crop improved technology, engendered by agricultural revolution, has affected the Chinese agriculture deeply. As the first registered one by the American church, Nanking University is the earliest one to establish the college of agriculture and together with the Central University which was one of the most important universities at that time, have been playing a key role in the communications of agriculture and technology between America and China. This paper, centralized on the two agricultural colleges, has discussed the introduction and utilization of the improved technology of American crops in China.