中美货币供应量与社会融资总量对比分析及启示

本文选取了中美货币供应量指标和社会融资总量指标进行比较分析，对比了中美两国货币供应的总量增长、与经济指标的匹配和货币体系的结构效率差异等；重点分析了近10年来我国社会融资格局的变化，并与美国同类指标进行了结构性对比。通过中美两国的比较分析可以得出，以超发货币推动经济金融复苏的方式不可持续，优化融资结构引领经济金融转型是必由之路，而其中正确处理好直接融资与间接融资的关系是融资结构改善的重点。

Comparative Analysis of the Money Supply and Total Social Financing in China and US and Revelations

This paper selected the money supply and total social financing of China and US for comparative analy-sis. In the analysis of money supply,it makes comparison on the total growth of China and US’s money supply, the economic indicators of the monetary system and the structure of matching efficiency differences. In the analysis of the total social financing,it focuses on the analysis of the changes in China’s social financing pattern,and makes structur-al comparison on the similar indicators of US. Through the comparative analysis of the two countries, it can be drawn that it is not sustainable to oversupply money to promote the economic and financial recovery, and optimizing the fi-nancing structure is the only way to lead the economic and financial restructuring,in which correctly handling the rela-tionship of direct financing and indirect financing is the focus for improving the financing structure.