公共产品歧视性分配政策与城市人口控制

本文在一个二元经济框架内,通过一个改进的“亨利.乔治”模型,研究了转轨过程中的经济发展导向政府的城市人口控制问题。证明非歧视分配政策和任由城乡人口自由流动的政策组合并非一个有效率的户籍制度安排。不同主体之间在关于城市人口规模的控制上存在着利益差别,歧视性分配政策有助于缩小不同主体之间的利益差别。实行非歧视的公共产品分配政策同时对城市人口规模按照生产效率加以控制是现有体制下一个有效率的户籍制度安排。

Discriminating Allocation Policies of Public Goods and Urban Population Controlling

Based on a dual economies analysis framework and a correctional Henry George Model,this paper discusses the urban population controlling policies which carried out by a development-oriented government.We proved that it's an inefficient system to adopt both indiscriminating allocation policies and free population mobility.Different interest groups will have different choices on optimal urban population,while discriminating allocation policies will reduce those gaps.The combination of indiscriminating allocation policies with controlling urban population to maximize regional production is an efficient Hukou system under present conditions.