珠江三角洲专业镇的成长研究

专业镇是以某一种或二种产业的专业化生产为主的城镇,它已成为珠三角镇级经济单位的一种主要发展模式。文章重点论述了珠江三角洲专业镇的成长过程、成长原因和成长的基本模式。专业镇的成长过程是一个产业专业化、政府逐渐引导、不断创新、区域协调和路径依赖的过程,成长原因主要有优越的区位条件、本地开放创新的社会文化、地方政府的创新精神和市场化程度高,成长的基本模式为内生型专业镇和外生型专业镇。

STUDY ON THE DEVELOPING OF THE SPECIALIZED TOWNS IN THE PEARL DELTA

Specialized Town is a town in which the major industrial is one or two specialized industries. It has become an important regional economic developing model in the towns of the Pearl Delta. This paper focuses on the processes, causes and essential patterns of developing of the Specialized Towns in the Pearl Delta. The developing process of the Specialized Towns is a compositive result of five ways: the specialization of the industry, the guidance and innovation of the government, the harmonization between different regions, and the path dependence. The main reasons for the developing of the specialized towns are including advantageous locations, the open and innovative local cultures, the innovative styles of the local governments, and the highly market economy. The essential patterns of the development are the endogenetic and ectogenous specialized towns.