林业的历史性转变与碳交换机制的建立

地球大气CO2含量上升是导致地球水、气、热循环失常以及生物多样性减少的主要原因。全球对林业的主要生态需求是发挥森林减少大气CO2含量的功能。现在人们公认的许多林业理念是偏颇的,需要纠正。地球生态危机说明CO2排放空间是稀缺资源,发展的结果必然导致在全球分配CO2排放权,从而产生CO2排放权交易、碳汇产权化、生态服务有形化、有偿化。

Historical Transition of Forestry and the Establishment of Carbon Exchange System

The increasing carbon in the atmosphere is the main reason of the abnormal cycle of water,gas and hot and decrement of biodiversity.The mainly ecological demand for forest is that forest can decrease the CO2 in the atmosphere.It is necessary to justify many unilateral forestry ideas which are still accepted widely.The ecological crisis in the earth show that the space to excrete CO2 is scarce,it is necessary to allocate the right to excrete CO2 in the world,and then,the trade of excrete right of CO2 will be carried on to realize the poverty right of carbon sink,make eco-service tangible and remunerative.