文学研究的绿色新视界:《徐霞客游记》的生态批评价值、旨趣与意义探讨

"能至"、"能言"、"能文",乃旅游的三大境界。"能至"方可"言"、"文"。在旅游体系中,"能至"处于基础地位,"能文"则是最高境界。笔耕,无异于我国明代地理学家与探险家徐霞客生命过程中不可剥离的一种存在形式。值此纪念徐霞客诞辰420周年之际,本文拟从生态批评的角度,根据自身对世界文学长廊中生态文学作品的比较和认识,挖掘与解读《徐霞客游记》体现的创作姿态,以及它在生态保护,唤醒人们的生态意识、生态良心等方面的价值。徐霞客这一作品的丰富性,同时足以促使我们反思我国当代生态文学的发展状况,为整个文学研究提供了新的视角、新的思路和新的方法,从而使作品本身具有更强的生命力。

The "Green Movement" Vista of Literature Study to Be Opened Up: Further Thinking on the Significance of The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake in Terms of Ecological Criticism

For a tourist, "Coverage", "Eloquence" and "Literary" are the three important factors not only incidental but interactive - among which, where (s) he can reach is of the elementary significance as compared to Eloquence and Literary, while Literary is the utmost wished for the sake of desideratum and consummation. As to Xu Xiake, the most famous geologist and adventurer in the Ming Dynasty, it is commonly acknowledged that dairy-keeping is another important aspect that contributes significantly to his sense of his own "being". By case study (both assiduous citation and critical analysis involved) of Xu Xiake (year 2007 for his 420th birth anniversary), esp. the ecological criticism issue concerned in The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake, what is envisioned in this paper is not only the new "embarrassment" of riches available (such as his stance in ecological protection, ecological conscience and consciousness-raising in detail, in addition to the important role it should be taken notice of that he plays in world ecological literature as a whole) in the specific so-called "Xu Xiake Study" field, but also a tendency to push the range of literature study as far back and as wide as possible, so as to give Chinese contemporary ecological literature a more retrospective scholarly lineage in general to trace in mind and to gather remarkable inter-disciplinary academic momentum via new interest grouping, new approach and new vista as well.