国外旅游地居民对旅游影响的感知与态度研究综述及启示

文章总结了国内外关于旅游地居民感知与态度的研究进展，指出国外研究的成果主要集中在居民对旅游影响的感知与态度、影响居民感知与态度的因素以及相应的理论解释三方面。而国内有关此类问题的研究还停留在起步阶段，与国外相比差距较大，有待进一步扩展和深入。基于此，作者提出今后应加强以下几方面研究工作：加强从多学科、各层面、多角度地进行理论层次的研究；研究理论和方法有待于进一步提高；注意区别不同国家旅游发展的特殊性和差异性，并对国内旅游目的地发展及其影响加以重点研究；加强跨地区、跨文化的共时比较研究，以及对旅游发展演进不同阶段的历时归纳研究。

A Study Summary of the Impact of the Perception and Attitude of Overseas Residents in Tourist Destinations on Tourism and Its Enlightenment

The authors, after making a detailed summary of the study progress regarding the perception and attitude of residents in tourist destinations, point out that the major results of overseas study are mainly on residents' perception and attitude toward tourism, the factors that influence their perception and attitude and corresponding theoretical interpretation supporting the findings. Compared with overseas literatures, we find that domestic studies are still at initial stage and there remains big gap between them. Therefore, much work is yet to be done and deepened. Based on this, the authors propose the following work to be accomplished in future to narrow the gap:strengthening theoretical studies from multi-discipline, multi-strata and multi-angle way to enhance study theory and methodology; differentiating the picularity and disparity of tourism development in different countries; giving priority to the study of the development of domestic tourism destinations and its impact; strengthening trans-regional and trans-cultural simultaneous comparative studies as well as diachronic induction studies of the development of tourism at different stages.