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Product Emulation Strategies in The Presence of Reputation Effects And Network Externalities: Some Evidence From The Minicomputer Industry
Authors:Raymond S Hartman  David J Teece
Affiliation:1. Department of Economics , Boston University , Boston, MA, 02215;2. School of Business Administration, University of California , Berkeley, CA, 94720
Abstract:A model of firm performance in the minicomputer industry is developed and estimated. We use an hedonic price formulation to analyze product design and pricing issues and a market share model to assess the demand effects of price-performance characteristics, installed base advantages and manufacturer reputation. The results, which are based on 1976–1983 data, demonstrate the importance of network externalities, price-performance competition and reputation. We utilize the estimated models to quantify the implications of several emulation strategies and several defensive strategies of incumbent manufacturers.
Keywords:minicomputer industry  hedonic price formulation  price-performance characteristics  network externalities  reputation
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